/**
 * List block tracker for UUID-aware list editing and serialization.
 *
 * Dependencies: wp.blocks, SFE.ElementPrep
 * Exposes:      SFE.ListBlockTracker
 */
(function() {
    'use strict';

	window.MWP      = window.MWP || {};
	window.MWP.SFE  = window.MWP.SFE || {};
	const SFE       = window.MWP.SFE;
	SFE.ManagerData = SFE.ManagerData || {};

    const { createBlock, serialize: serializeBlocks } = window.wp?.blocks || {};
    const UUID_ATTR_KEYS = ['mwpSfeUuid', 'mwpSfeUuidShadow'];
    const LIST_ITEM_TEXT_ATTR = 'data-mwp-sfe-list-item-text';
    const LIST_ITEM_TEXT_CLASS = 'mwp-sfe-list-item-text';
    const PLACEHOLDER_ATTR = 'data-rich-text-placeholder';
    const LIST_ID_ATTR = 'data-list-id';
    const LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR = 'data-item-id';
    const LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR = 'data-mwp-sfe-list-runtime-uuid';
    const LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR = 'data-mwp-sfe-list-item-runtime-uuid';

	/**
	 * Return whether one node is a nested list element.
	 *
	 * @param   {Node|null} node Candidate DOM node.
	 * @returns {boolean}        True when the node is a nested list.
	 */
	function isNestedListNode(node) {
		return !!(
			node &&
			node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
			(node.tagName === 'UL' || node.tagName === 'OL')
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether one node is ignorable formatting whitespace between list
	 * structures.
	 *
	 * Pretty-printed block markup often leaves direct `\n` text nodes between a
	 * list item's own text and its nested child list. Those nodes should not be
	 * moved into the direct text surface because they become visible editing
	 * artifacts once wrapped.
	 *
	 * @param   {Node|null} node Candidate DOM node.
	 * @returns {boolean}        True when the node is ignorable whitespace.
	 */
	function isIgnorableListWhitespaceNode(node) {
		return !!(
			node &&
			node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE &&
			String(node.textContent || '')
				.replace(/\uFEFF/g, '')
				.replace(/\u00A0/g, ' ')
				.trim()
				.length === 0
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the direct inline text surface for one list item.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} liElement Candidate list item.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}            Existing direct text surface, if any.
	 */
	function getDirectItemTextSurface(liElement) {
		if (!liElement || liElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || liElement.tagName !== 'LI') {
			return null;
		}

		return Array.from(liElement.children || []).find(child => (
			child &&
			child.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
			child.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_TEXT_ATTR) === '1'
		)) || null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the DOM attribute name that stores one session-scoped runtime UUID.
	 *
	 * Runtime UUIDs are distinct from the existing serialization/attr UUIDs. They
	 * exist only while the editor session is open so external callers can point at
	 * the current live list cursor/target without having to manage shifting paths.
	 *
	 * @param   {string} type Supported runtime identity type.
	 * @returns {string}      Attribute name, or an empty string for invalid types.
	 */
	function getRuntimeUuidAttributeName(type) {
		if (type === 'list') {
			return LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR;
		}

		if (type === 'item') {
			return LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR;
		}

		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Normalize one runtime UUID candidate.
	 *
	 * @param   {*} value Candidate runtime UUID.
	 * @returns {string}  Trimmed runtime UUID, or an empty string.
	 */
	function normalizeRuntimeUuid(value) {
		return String(value || '').trim();
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether one element matches the requested runtime-identity type.
	 *
	 * @param   {Element|null} element Candidate DOM element.
	 * @param   {string}       type    Supported runtime identity type.
	 * @returns {boolean}              True when the element matches the type.
	 */
	function isRuntimeIdentityElement(element, type) {
		if (!element || element.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return false;
		}

		if (type === 'list') {
			return element.tagName === 'UL' || element.tagName === 'OL';
		}

		if (type === 'item') {
			return element.tagName === 'LI';
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Return one tracked element by runtime UUID from the live DOM.
	 *
	 * This intentionally queries the current DOM first instead of trusting only a
	 * cached map so history restores and other structural replacements can keep
	 * runtime UUID resolution stable as long as the attributes remain present.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null} tracker      Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {string}      runtimeUuid  Session-scoped runtime UUID.
	 * @param   {string}      type         Supported runtime identity type.
	 * @returns {Element|null}             Matching live DOM element.
	 */
	function findElementByRuntimeUuid(tracker, runtimeUuid, type) {
		const normalizedRuntimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(runtimeUuid);
		const attrName = getRuntimeUuidAttributeName(type);
		if (
			!tracker?.listElement ||
			!normalizedRuntimeUuid ||
			!attrName ||
			!isRuntimeIdentityElement(tracker.listElement, 'list')
		) {
			return null;
		}

		if (
			type === 'list' &&
			tracker.listElement.getAttribute(attrName) === normalizedRuntimeUuid
		) {
			return tracker.listElement;
		}

		try {
			const selector = `[${attrName}="${CSS.escape(normalizedRuntimeUuid)}"]`;
			return tracker.listElement.querySelector(selector);
		} catch (error) {
			const escapedUuid = normalizedRuntimeUuid.replace(/"/g, '\\"');
			return tracker.listElement.querySelector(`[${attrName}="${escapedUuid}"]`);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return every direct text surface currently attached to one list item.
	 *
	 * Merge/delete flows can temporarily move multiple direct text surfaces into
	 * the same list item. The shared list normalizer must collapse them back to
	 * one canonical surface before placeholder syncing or serialization.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} liElement Candidate list item.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement[]}               Direct text surfaces in DOM order.
	 */
	function getAllDirectItemTextSurfaces(liElement) {
		if (!liElement || liElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || liElement.tagName !== 'LI') {
			return [];
		}

		return Array.from(liElement.children || []).filter(child => (
			child &&
			child.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
			child.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_TEXT_ATTR) === '1'
		));
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether one node is only placeholder/caret scaffolding.
	 *
	 * Duplicate direct text surfaces may carry empty placeholder anchors or
	 * caret `<br>` nodes. Those artifacts should be dropped when collapsing
	 * duplicate surfaces instead of being concatenated into visible stacks.
	 *
	 * @param   {Node|null} node Candidate DOM node.
	 * @returns {boolean}        True when the node is redundant placeholder UI.
	 */
	function isRedundantSurfaceArtifact(node) {
		if (!node) {
			return true;
		}

		if (isIgnorableListWhitespaceNode(node)) {
			return true;
		}

		if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
			return String(node.textContent || '')
				.replace(/\uFEFF/g, '')
				.replace(/\u00A0/g, ' ')
				.trim()
				.length === 0;
		}

		if (node.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return false;
		}

		if (node.tagName === 'BR') {
			return true;
		}

		return !!node.hasAttribute?.(PLACEHOLDER_ATTR);
	}

	/**
	 * Ensure one list item owns one direct inline text surface.
	 *
	 * The root list remains the single live editor host, but this wrapper gives
	 * schema/ABE flows one stable DOM surface per list item's own text content.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} liElement Candidate list item.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}            Ensured direct text surface.
	 */
	function ensureDirectItemTextSurface(liElement) {
		if (!liElement || liElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || liElement.tagName !== 'LI') {
			return null;
		}

		let surface = getDirectItemTextSurface(liElement);
		if (!surface) {
			surface = document.createElement('span');
			surface.setAttribute(LIST_ITEM_TEXT_ATTR, '1');
			surface.classList.add(LIST_ITEM_TEXT_CLASS);
			liElement.insertBefore(
				surface,
				Array.from(liElement.childNodes || []).find(isNestedListNode) || null
			);
		}

		getAllDirectItemTextSurfaces(liElement)
			.filter(candidate => candidate && candidate !== surface)
			.forEach(duplicateSurface => {
				Array.from(duplicateSurface.childNodes || []).forEach(node => {
					if (isRedundantSurfaceArtifact(node)) {
						node.remove();
						return;
					}

					surface.appendChild(node);
				});
				duplicateSurface.remove();
			});

		const childNodes = Array.from(liElement.childNodes || []);
		childNodes.forEach(node => {
			if (
				node &&
				node !== surface &&
				!isNestedListNode(node) &&
				isIgnorableListWhitespaceNode(node)
			) {
				node.remove();
			}
		});

		const movableNodes = childNodes.filter(node => {
			if (!node || node === surface || isNestedListNode(node)) {
				return false;
			}

			if (isIgnorableListWhitespaceNode(node)) {
				return false;
			}

			return !(
				node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
				node.getAttribute?.(LIST_ITEM_TEXT_ATTR) === '1'
			);
		});

		movableNodes.forEach(node => surface.appendChild(node));
		return surface;
	}

	/**
	 * Clone list attrs while optionally stripping plugin UUID ownership.
	 *
	 * The outermost core/list is the only persisted UUID owner for an entire
	 * list tree. Nested core/list blocks are structural children of that root.
	 * If we preserve a nested list UUID here, one accidental assignment can be
	 * re-serialized forever and split a single logical list into multiple
	 * history/edit targets. Keep this guard unless the ownership model changes
	 * everywhere else in PHP and JS at the same time.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object}  attrs                 Parsed Gutenberg attrs.
	 * @param   {boolean} allowUuidOwnership    True for the root list only.
	 * @returns {Object}                        Safe cloned attrs.
	 */
	function cloneListAttrs(attrs, allowUuidOwnership = true) {
		const clonedAttrs = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(attrs || {}));

		if (allowUuidOwnership) {
			return clonedAttrs;
		}

		UUID_ATTR_KEYS.forEach(key => delete clonedAttrs[key]);
		return clonedAttrs;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the direct list-item children for one list element.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLElement|null} listElement Candidate list element.
	 * @returns {HTMLLIElement[]}             Direct child list items.
	 */
	function getDirectListItems(listElement) {
		if (!listElement || listElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
			return [];
		}

		return Array.from(listElement.children || []).filter(child => child.tagName === 'LI');
	}

	/**
	 * Normalize one path-like value into zero-based list indexes.
	 *
	 * Supported inputs:
	 * - `0_1_2`
	 * - `1.2.3`
	 * - arrays of integers
	 *
	 * @param   {string|Array<number>|null} pathValue Candidate path value.
	 * @returns {number[]|null}                      Parsed zero-based indexes.
	 */
	function normalizePathIndexes(pathValue) {
		if (Array.isArray(pathValue)) {
			const indexes = pathValue.map(value => Number.parseInt(value, 10));
			return indexes.every(Number.isInteger) && indexes.every(index => index >= 0)
				? indexes
				: null;
		}

		const raw = typeof pathValue === 'string' ? pathValue.trim() : '';
		if (!raw) {
			return [];
		}

		const separator = raw.includes('.') ? '.' : '_';
		const parts = raw.split(separator).filter(Boolean);
		if (!parts.length) {
			return [];
		}

		const indexes = parts.map(part => Number.parseInt(part, 10));
		if (!indexes.every(Number.isInteger)) {
			return null;
		}

		if (separator === '.') {
			return indexes.every(index => index > 0)
				? indexes.map(index => index - 1)
				: null;
		}

		return indexes.every(index => index >= 0) ? indexes : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert one zero-based path index list into public path metadata.
	 *
	 * @param   {number[]} indexes Zero-based indexes.
	 * @returns {{path: string, pathLabel: string, depth: number}} Path metadata.
	 */
	function buildPathMeta(indexes) {
		const safeIndexes = Array.isArray(indexes) ? indexes.filter(Number.isInteger) : [];
		return {
			path: safeIndexes.join('_'),
			pathLabel: safeIndexes.map(index => index + 1).join('.'),
			depth: Math.max(0, safeIndexes.length - 1),
		};
	}

	/**
	 * Return the direct child list element for one list item.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} listItem Candidate list item.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}            Direct nested list, if present.
	 */
	function getDirectChildList(listItem) {
		if (!listItem || listItem.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || listItem.tagName !== 'LI') {
			return null;
		}

		return Array.from(listItem.children || []).find(child => (
			child.tagName === 'UL' || child.tagName === 'OL'
		)) || null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the preferred nested list tag for one list item.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null} tracker  Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement} listItem Parent list item.
	 * @returns {string}               `UL` or `OL`.
	 */
	function getPreferredChildListTagName(tracker, listItem) {
		const directChildList = getDirectChildList(listItem);
		if (directChildList) {
			return directChildList.tagName;
		}

		const parentList = listItem?.parentElement;
		if (parentList && (parentList.tagName === 'UL' || parentList.tagName === 'OL')) {
			return parentList.tagName;
		}

		return tracker?.listElement?.tagName === 'OL' ? 'OL' : 'UL';
	}

	/**
	 * Return one direct child list for a list item, creating it only when needed.
	 *
	 * Outdent can promote one item and then re-home its trailing siblings beneath
	 * that promoted item. When the promoted item already owns a child list, those
	 * siblings must be appended into the existing list so the DOM mirrors native
	 * editor behavior instead of creating duplicate sibling list wrappers.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}    tracker         Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}  listItem        Parent list item.
	 * @param   {string}         preferredTagName Fallback list tag name.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}               Direct child list element.
	 */
	function ensureDirectChildList(tracker, listItem, preferredTagName = '') {
		if (!listItem || listItem.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || listItem.tagName !== 'LI') {
			return null;
		}

		let childList = getDirectChildList(listItem);
		if (childList) {
			return childList;
		}

		childList = document.createElement(
			preferredTagName || getPreferredChildListTagName(tracker, listItem)
		);
		childList.classList.add('wp-block-list');
		listItem.appendChild(childList);
		return childList;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove empty nested list wrappers up the ancestry chain.
	 *
	 * The root list element is never removed, even when it becomes empty.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}      tracker   Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLElement|null} startList First candidate nested list.
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	function cleanupEmptyAncestorLists(tracker, startList) {
		let currentList = startList;
		while (
			currentList &&
			currentList !== tracker?.listElement &&
			currentList.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
			(currentList.tagName === 'UL' || currentList.tagName === 'OL') &&
			!getDirectListItems(currentList).length
		) {
			const parentItem = currentList.parentElement?.tagName === 'LI'
				? currentList.parentElement
				: null;
			currentList.remove();
			currentList = parentItem ? parentItem.parentElement : null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Build one new list item element from a structural operation payload.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null} operation Candidate operation payload.
	 * @returns {HTMLLIElement}         New list item element.
	 */
	function buildListItemFromOperation(operation) {
		const li = document.createElement('li');
		const directSurface = ensureDirectItemTextSurface(li);
		const runtimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
			operation?.itemUuid
			?? operation?.newItemUuid
		);
		const html = typeof operation?.contentHtml === 'string'
			? operation.contentHtml
			: (typeof operation?.html === 'string' ? operation.html : '');
		const text = typeof operation?.contentText === 'string'
			? operation.contentText
			: (typeof operation?.text === 'string' ? operation.text : '');

		if (html) {
			directSurface.innerHTML = html;
		} else if (text) {
			directSurface.textContent = text;
		}

		if (runtimeUuid) {
			li.setAttribute(LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR, runtimeUuid);
		}

		return li;
	}

	/**
	 * Copy one donor item's structural/style attributes onto the destination list
	 * item while preserving the destination runtime UUID.
	 *
	 * Native Enter list splitting happens inside the browser's contenteditable
	 * engine, so the new sibling inherits the source `li` element's attributes
	 * such as class and style automatically. API-driven insert/move operations
	 * should mirror that behavior by cloning the donor item's `li` attributes,
	 * except for the session-scoped runtime UUID which must stay unique.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} listItem   Destination list item.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} donorItem  Style/structure donor item.
	 * @returns {void}
	 */
	function copyDonorItemAttributes(listItem, donorItem) {
		if (
			!listItem ||
			listItem.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE ||
			listItem.tagName !== 'LI' ||
			!donorItem ||
			donorItem.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE ||
			donorItem.tagName !== 'LI'
		) {
			return;
		}

		const destinationRuntimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
			listItem.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR)
		);

		Array.from(listItem.attributes || []).forEach(attr => {
			if (attr?.name === LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR) {
				return;
			}

			listItem.removeAttribute(attr.name);
		});

		Array.from(donorItem.attributes || []).forEach(attr => {
			if (attr?.name === LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR) {
				return;
			}

			listItem.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value);
		});

		if (destinationRuntimeUuid) {
			listItem.setAttribute(LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR, destinationRuntimeUuid);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Reassign one list item's structural ID from its destination styling
	 * context.
	 *
	 * When an explicit target item is known, its structural `data-item-id`
	 * becomes the style donor for insert-before, insert-after, move-before, and
	 * move-after commands. This keeps the inheritance rule simple and matches the
	 * public API's explicit `targetItemUuid` model.
	 *
	 * For internal list-path insert/move cases that do not resolve through one
	 * target item, fall back to the local destination neighbors. If there is no
	 * neighboring item at all, clear the structural ID so the next tracker rebuild
	 * seeds a fresh item identity instead of accidentally preserving source attrs.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} listItem    Destination list item.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement|null} targetItem Explicit style donor item.
	 * @returns {string}                     Applied structural ID or an empty string.
	 */
	function inheritDestinationItemId(listItem, targetItem = null) {
		if (!listItem || listItem.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE || listItem.tagName !== 'LI') {
			return '';
		}

		const explicitTargetItem = targetItem && targetItem.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && targetItem.tagName === 'LI'
			? targetItem
			: null;
		const previousItem = listItem.previousElementSibling?.tagName === 'LI'
			? listItem.previousElementSibling
			: null;
		const nextItem = listItem.nextElementSibling?.tagName === 'LI'
			? listItem.nextElementSibling
			: null;
		const inheritedId = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
			explicitTargetItem?.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR)
			|| previousItem?.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR)
			|| nextItem?.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR)
		);

		if (inheritedId) {
			listItem.setAttribute(LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR, inheritedId);
			return inheritedId;
		}

		listItem.removeAttribute(LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR);
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one remove-list-item operation.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}    tracker  Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}  listItem Target list item.
	 * @returns {boolean}                True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyRemoveListItemOperation(tracker, listItem) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement || !listItem) {
			return false;
		}

		const oldParentList = listItem.parentElement;
		listItem.remove();
		cleanupEmptyAncestorLists(tracker, oldParentList);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one indent-list-item operation.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}    tracker  Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}  listItem Target list item.
	 * @returns {boolean}                True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyIndentListItemOperation(tracker, listItem) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement || !listItem) {
			return false;
		}

		const previousItem = listItem.previousElementSibling?.tagName === 'LI'
			? listItem.previousElementSibling
			: null;
		if (!previousItem) {
			return false;
		}

		const nestedList = ensureDirectChildList(tracker, previousItem);

		nestedList.appendChild(listItem);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one outdent-list-item operation.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}    tracker  Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}  listItem Target list item.
	 * @returns {boolean}                True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyOutdentListItemOperation(tracker, listItem) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement || !listItem) {
			return false;
		}

		const parentList = listItem.parentElement;
		const parentItem = parentList?.parentElement?.tagName === 'LI'
			? parentList.parentElement
			: null;
		if (!parentList || !parentItem) {
			return false;
		}

		const ancestorList = parentItem.parentElement;
		const followingSiblings = [];
		let next = listItem.nextElementSibling;
		while (next) {
			followingSiblings.push(next);
			next = next.nextElementSibling;
		}

		ancestorList.insertBefore(listItem, parentItem.nextElementSibling);
		if (followingSiblings.length) {
			const nestedList = ensureDirectChildList(tracker, listItem, parentList.tagName);
			followingSiblings.forEach(sibling => nestedList.appendChild(sibling));
		}

		cleanupEmptyAncestorLists(tracker, parentList);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one toggle-list-type operation.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null} tracker      Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {Object}      rawOperation Structural operation payload.
	 * @param   {Object}      options      Apply-operation options.
	 * @returns {boolean}                  True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyToggleListTypeOperation(tracker, rawOperation, options = {}) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement) {
			return false;
		}

		const listPath = rawOperation.listPath ?? rawOperation.list_path ?? '';
		const targetList = getListByPath(tracker, listPath);
		const editorHost = options?.editorHost && typeof options.editorHost.changeListType === 'function'
			? options.editorHost
			: null;
		const requestedType = targetList
			? (
				normalizeListTypeTagName(
					rawOperation.value
					?? rawOperation.listType
					?? rawOperation.list_type
					?? rawOperation.ordered
				) || (targetList.tagName === 'OL' ? 'UL' : 'OL')
			)
			: '';

		if (
			!targetList ||
			!requestedType ||
			targetList.tagName === requestedType ||
			!editorHost
		) {
			return false;
		}

		const nextList = editorHost.changeListType(targetList, requestedType.toLowerCase(), {
			saveHistory: options.saveHistory !== false,
			restoreCursor: options.restoreCursor !== false,
		});
		return !!nextList;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply one update-list-item-text operation.
	 *
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement} listItem     Target list item.
	 * @param   {Object}        rawOperation Structural operation payload.
	 * @returns {boolean}                   True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyUpdateListItemTextOperation(listItem, rawOperation) {
		if (!listItem) {
			return false;
		}

		const directSurface = ensureDirectItemTextSurface(listItem);
		const html = typeof rawOperation?.contentHtml === 'string'
			? rawOperation.contentHtml
			: (typeof rawOperation?.html === 'string' ? rawOperation.html : '');
		const text = typeof rawOperation?.contentText === 'string'
			? rawOperation.contentText
			: (typeof rawOperation?.text === 'string' ? rawOperation.text : '');

		if (!directSurface) {
			return false;
		}

		directSurface.innerHTML = '';
		if (html) {
			directSurface.innerHTML = html;
		} else if (text) {
			directSurface.textContent = text;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Insert one new list item relative to explicit before/after/list anchors.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null} tracker      Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {Object}      rawOperation Structural operation payload.
	 * @param   {Object}      trackerApi   List tracker API surface.
	 * @returns {boolean}                  True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyInsertListItemOperation(tracker, rawOperation, trackerApi) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement || !trackerApi) {
			return false;
		}

		const beforePath = rawOperation.beforePath ?? rawOperation.before_path ?? '';
		const afterPath = rawOperation.afterPath ?? rawOperation.after_path ?? '';
		const listPath = rawOperation.listPath ?? rawOperation.list_path ?? '';
		const beforeItem = trackerApi.getItemByPath(tracker, beforePath);
		const afterItem = trackerApi.getItemByPath(tracker, afterPath);
		const newListItem = buildListItemFromOperation(rawOperation);

		if (beforeItem?.parentElement) {
			beforeItem.parentElement.insertBefore(newListItem, beforeItem);
			copyDonorItemAttributes(newListItem, beforeItem);
			inheritDestinationItemId(newListItem, beforeItem);
			return true;
		}

		if (afterItem?.parentElement) {
			afterItem.parentElement.insertBefore(newListItem, afterItem.nextElementSibling);
			copyDonorItemAttributes(newListItem, afterItem);
			inheritDestinationItemId(newListItem, afterItem);
			return true;
		}

		const targetList = getListByPath(tracker, listPath);
		if (!targetList) {
			return false;
		}

		const position = typeof rawOperation.position === 'string'
			? rawOperation.position.trim().toLowerCase()
			: 'append';
		if (position === 'prepend' && targetList.firstElementChild) {
			targetList.insertBefore(newListItem, targetList.firstElementChild);
		} else {
			targetList.appendChild(newListItem);
		}
		inheritDestinationItemId(newListItem);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Move one existing list item relative to explicit before/after/list anchors.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}    tracker      Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}  listItem     Target list item.
	 * @param   {Object}         rawOperation Structural operation payload.
	 * @param   {Object}         trackerApi   List tracker API surface.
	 * @returns {boolean}                    True when the mutation applied.
	 */
	function applyMoveListItemOperation(tracker, listItem, rawOperation, trackerApi) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement || !listItem || !trackerApi) {
			return false;
		}

		const beforePath = rawOperation.beforePath ?? rawOperation.before_path ?? '';
		const afterPath = rawOperation.afterPath ?? rawOperation.after_path ?? '';
		const listPath = rawOperation.listPath ?? rawOperation.list_path ?? '';
		const beforeItem = trackerApi.getItemByPath(tracker, beforePath);
		const afterItem = trackerApi.getItemByPath(tracker, afterPath);
		const oldParentList = listItem.parentElement;
		let didApply = false;

		if (beforeItem && beforeItem !== listItem && !listItem.contains(beforeItem)) {
			beforeItem.parentElement.insertBefore(listItem, beforeItem);
			copyDonorItemAttributes(listItem, beforeItem);
			inheritDestinationItemId(listItem, beforeItem);
			didApply = true;
		} else if (afterItem && afterItem !== listItem && !listItem.contains(afterItem)) {
			afterItem.parentElement.insertBefore(listItem, afterItem.nextElementSibling);
			copyDonorItemAttributes(listItem, afterItem);
			inheritDestinationItemId(listItem, afterItem);
			didApply = true;
		} else if (typeof listPath === 'string') {
			const targetList = getListByPath(tracker, listPath);
			const ownerItem = targetList?.parentElement?.tagName === 'LI'
				? targetList.parentElement
				: null;

			if (targetList && ownerItem !== listItem && !listItem.contains(ownerItem || null)) {
				const position = typeof rawOperation.position === 'string'
					? rawOperation.position.trim().toLowerCase()
					: 'append';
				if (position === 'prepend' && targetList.firstElementChild) {
					targetList.insertBefore(listItem, targetList.firstElementChild);
				} else {
					targetList.appendChild(listItem);
				}
				inheritDestinationItemId(listItem);
				didApply = true;
			}
		}

		if (didApply) {
			cleanupEmptyAncestorLists(tracker, oldParentList);
		}

		return didApply;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolve one tracked list element from a list-path payload.
	 *
	 * The root list lives at the empty path. Nested lists are addressed by the
	 * tree path of the parent item that owns that child list.
	 *
	 * @param   {Object|null}            tracker   Active list tracker.
	 * @param   {string|Array<number>}   pathValue Root-empty list path or parent-item path.
	 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}                 Matching list element.
	 */
	function getListByPath(tracker, pathValue) {
		if (!tracker?.listElement) {
			return null;
		}

		if (
			pathValue === '' ||
			pathValue === null ||
			typeof pathValue === 'undefined' ||
			(Array.isArray(pathValue) && !pathValue.length) ||
			(typeof pathValue === 'string' && !pathValue.trim())
		) {
			return tracker.listElement;
		}

		const parentItem = ListBlockTracker.getItemByPath(tracker, pathValue);
		return parentItem ? getDirectChildList(parentItem) : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Normalize one requested list-type value to a DOM tag name.
	 *
	 * @param   {*} value Candidate list-type value.
	 * @returns {string}  `OL`, `UL`, or an empty string.
	 */
	function normalizeListTypeTagName(value) {
		if (value === true) {
			return 'OL';
		}
		if (value === false) {
			return 'UL';
		}

		const normalized = String(value || '').trim().toLowerCase();
		if (normalized === 'ordered' || normalized === 'ol' || normalized === 'true') {
			return 'OL';
		}
		if (normalized === 'unordered' || normalized === 'ul' || normalized === 'false') {
			return 'UL';
		}

		return '';
	}

    const ListBlockTracker = {
        active: null,
        
        /**
         * Initialize tracker for a list element
         * @param {HTMLElement} listElement - The UL or OL element
         * @param {Object} originalBlock - The complete WordPress block structure
         */
        init(listElement, originalBlock = {}) {
            if (!createBlock || !serializeBlocks) {
				console.error('wp.blocks not available');
			}

            const tracker = {
                listElement,
                originalBlock: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(originalBlock)),
                uuidMap: new Map(),  // uuid -> {type, attrs, element}
                domMap:  new WeakMap(),  // element -> uuid
                runtimeUuidMap: new Map(), // runtimeUuid -> {type, element}
                runtimeDomMap: new WeakMap() // element -> runtimeUuid
            };
            
			// Attach tracker to element to avoid singleton issues
    		listElement._mwpListTracker = tracker;

            // Build UUID tracking from DOM and original block structure
            this.buildFromDOM(tracker, listElement, originalBlock);
            this.active = tracker;
            return tracker;
        },
        
        /**
         * Build UUID mappings from DOM and original block structure
         * Assigns UUIDs to all lists and list items, mapping to their original attrs
         */
        buildFromDOM(tracker, listElement, originalBlock) {
			const previousEntries = tracker.uuidMap instanceof Map
				? new Map(tracker.uuidMap)
				: new Map();
			const previousRuntimeEntries = tracker.runtimeUuidMap instanceof Map
				? new Map(tracker.runtimeUuidMap)
				: new Map();

            tracker.uuidMap.clear();
            tracker.domMap = new WeakMap();
            tracker.runtimeUuidMap.clear();
            tracker.runtimeDomMap = new WeakMap();
            tracker.listElement = listElement;
			this.syncEditableTextSurfaces(listElement);
            
			this.registerRuntimeIdentity(
				tracker,
				listElement,
				'list',
				previousRuntimeEntries
			);

            // Assign UUID to root list and map to original attrs
            const rootUuid = this.getOrCreateUuid(listElement, 'list');
			const previousRootEntry = previousEntries.get(rootUuid);
            tracker.uuidMap.set(rootUuid, {
                type:    'list',
                attrs:   previousRootEntry?.attrs
					? cloneListAttrs(previousRootEntry.attrs, true)
					: cloneListAttrs(originalBlock.attrs || {}, true),
                element: listElement
            });
            tracker.domMap.set(listElement, rootUuid);
            
            // Recursively process list structure
            this.processListRecursive(
				tracker,
				listElement,
				originalBlock.innerBlocks || [],
				previousEntries,
				previousRuntimeEntries
			);
        },
        
        /**
         * Recursively process list items and nested lists, assigning UUIDs
         */
        processListRecursive(
			tracker,
			listElement,
			originalItems,
			previousEntries = new Map(),
			previousRuntimeEntries = new Map()
		) {
            const items = getDirectListItems(listElement);
            
            items.forEach((li, index) => {
				this.syncEditableTextSurfaces(li);
                const originalItem = originalItems[index] || {};
				this.registerRuntimeIdentity(
					tracker,
					li,
					'item',
					previousRuntimeEntries
				);
                const itemUuid     = this.getOrCreateUuid(li, 'item');
				const previousItemEntry = previousEntries.get(itemUuid);
                
                // Map UUID to original item attrs
                tracker.uuidMap.set(itemUuid, {
                    type:    'item',
                    attrs:   previousItemEntry?.attrs
						? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(previousItemEntry.attrs || {}))
						: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(originalItem.attrs || {})),
                    element: li
                });
                tracker.domMap.set(li, itemUuid);
                
                // Handle nested lists
                const nestedList = getDirectChildList(li);
                if (nestedList) {
                    const originalNested = originalItem.innerBlocks?.[0] || {};
					this.registerRuntimeIdentity(
						tracker,
						nestedList,
						'list',
						previousRuntimeEntries
					);
                    const nestedUuid     = this.getOrCreateUuid(nestedList, 'list');
					const previousNestedEntry = previousEntries.get(nestedUuid);
                    
                    // Map nested list attrs without plugin UUID ownership.
                    // The tracker still needs a temporary DOM identity for list
                    // editing, but persisting mwpSfeUuid* on nested lists would
                    // fracture one logical list into multiple save/history roots.
                    tracker.uuidMap.set(nestedUuid, {
                        type:    'list',
                        attrs:   previousNestedEntry?.attrs
							? cloneListAttrs(previousNestedEntry.attrs, false)
							: cloneListAttrs(originalNested.attrs || {}, false),
                        element: nestedList
                    });
                    tracker.domMap.set(nestedList, nestedUuid);
                    
                    // Recurse into nested list
                    this.processListRecursive(
						tracker,
						nestedList,
						originalNested.innerBlocks || [],
						previousEntries,
						previousRuntimeEntries
					);
                }
            });
        },

		/**
		 * Register one list or list-item runtime identity on the tracker.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object}   tracker                Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {Element}  element                Live list or list-item element.
		 * @param   {string}   type                   Supported runtime identity type.
		 * @param   {Map}      previousRuntimeEntries Previous runtime entry map.
		 * @returns {string}                          Resolved runtime UUID.
		 */
		registerRuntimeIdentity(
			tracker,
			element,
			type,
			previousRuntimeEntries = new Map()
		) {
			const runtimeUuid = this.getOrCreateRuntimeUuid(
				tracker,
				element,
				type,
				previousRuntimeEntries
			);
			if (!runtimeUuid) {
				return '';
			}

			tracker.runtimeUuidMap.set(runtimeUuid, {
				type,
				element,
			});
			tracker.runtimeDomMap.set(element, runtimeUuid);
			return runtimeUuid;
		},

		/**
		 * Return whether one runtime UUID is already owned by a different element.
		 *
		 * Native contenteditable list splitting can clone DOM attributes from the
		 * source item into the newly created sibling. When that happens, the new
		 * runtime UUID must be reseeded so each live cursor target stays unique.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object}        tracker     Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {string}        runtimeUuid Candidate runtime UUID.
		 * @param   {Element|null}  element     Element requesting that UUID.
		 * @returns {boolean}                  True when the UUID belongs elsewhere.
		 */
		isRuntimeUuidClaimedByDifferentElement(tracker, runtimeUuid, element) {
			const normalizedRuntimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(runtimeUuid);
			if (!tracker?.runtimeUuidMap || !normalizedRuntimeUuid) {
				return false;
			}

			const existingEntry = tracker.runtimeUuidMap.get(normalizedRuntimeUuid);
			return !!(existingEntry?.element && existingEntry.element !== element);
		},
        
        /**
         * Get the inherited structural ID for an element or seed it from the
         * runtime UUID when it does not exist yet.
         *
         * Structural IDs may be intentionally copied by native list splitting so
         * related items can retain style inheritance. They are not treated as
         * unique runtime cursor identifiers.
         */
        getOrCreateUuid(element, type) {
            const attrName = type === 'list' ? LIST_ID_ATTR : LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR;
            let uuid       = element.getAttribute(attrName);
            
            if (!uuid) {
                uuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
					element.getAttribute(
						type === 'list'
							? LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR
							: LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR
					)
				) || this.generateTempUuid();
                element.setAttribute(attrName, uuid);
            }
            
            return uuid;
        },

		/**
		 * Return the existing runtime UUID for one element or create one.
		 *
		 * Caller-supplied runtime UUIDs win for newly created items/lists. When an
		 * element already belongs to the previous tracker build, its existing
		 * runtime UUID is preserved so API references remain stable across rebuilds.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object}  tracker                Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {Element} element                Live list or list-item element.
		 * @param   {string}  type                   Supported runtime identity type.
		 * @param   {Map}     previousRuntimeEntries Previous runtime entry map.
		 * @returns {string}                         Session-scoped runtime UUID.
		 */
		getOrCreateRuntimeUuid(
			tracker,
			element,
			type,
			previousRuntimeEntries = new Map()
		) {
			const attrName = getRuntimeUuidAttributeName(type);
			if (!attrName || !isRuntimeIdentityElement(element, type)) {
				return '';
			}

			let runtimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(element.getAttribute(attrName));
			if (!runtimeUuid) {
				for (const [candidateUuid, entry] of previousRuntimeEntries.entries()) {
					if (entry?.element === element && entry.type === type) {
						runtimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(candidateUuid);
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			if (this.isRuntimeUuidClaimedByDifferentElement(tracker, runtimeUuid, element)) {
				runtimeUuid = '';
			}

			if (!runtimeUuid) {
				runtimeUuid = this.generateTempUuid();
			}

			element.setAttribute(attrName, runtimeUuid);
			return runtimeUuid;
		},
        
        /**
         * Generate a RFC4122 version 4 UUID
         */
        generateTempUuid() {
            return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
                const r = Math.random() * 16 | 0;
                const v = c === 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
                return v.toString(16);
            });
        },

		/**
		 * Return the zero-based tree path for one list item inside the tracked list.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object}          tracker   Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}   listItem  Candidate list item.
		 * @returns {number[]|null}            Zero-based indexes, or null on failure.
		 */
		getPathIndexesForItem(tracker, listItem) {
			if (
				!tracker?.listElement ||
				!listItem ||
				listItem.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE ||
				listItem.tagName !== 'LI' ||
				!tracker.listElement.contains(listItem)
			) {
				return null;
			}

			const indexes = [];
			let currentItem = listItem;
			while (currentItem && tracker.listElement.contains(currentItem)) {
				const parentList = currentItem.parentElement;
				if (!parentList || (parentList.tagName !== 'UL' && parentList.tagName !== 'OL')) {
					return null;
				}

				const siblingItems = getDirectListItems(parentList);
				const itemIndex = siblingItems.indexOf(currentItem);
				if (itemIndex < 0) {
					return null;
				}

				indexes.unshift(itemIndex);
				const nextItem = parentList.closest('li');
				if (!nextItem || !tracker.listElement.contains(nextItem)) {
					break;
				}
				currentItem = nextItem;
			}

			return indexes.length ? indexes : null;
		},

		/**
		 * Return the direct list item currently living at one tree path.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object}               tracker    Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {string|Array<number>} pathValue  Zero-based path value.
		 * @returns {HTMLLIElement|null}              Matching list item.
		 */
		getItemByPath(tracker, pathValue) {
			const indexes = normalizePathIndexes(pathValue);
			if (!tracker?.listElement || !Array.isArray(indexes) || !indexes.length) {
				return null;
			}

			let currentList = tracker.listElement;
			let currentItem = null;

			for (let index = 0; index < indexes.length; index++) {
				const itemIndex = indexes[index];
				const siblingItems = getDirectListItems(currentList);
				currentItem = siblingItems[itemIndex] || null;
				if (!currentItem) {
					return null;
				}

				if (index === indexes.length - 1) {
					return currentItem;
				}

				currentList = getDirectChildList(currentItem);
				if (!currentList) {
					return null;
				}
			}

			return currentItem;
		},

		/**
		 * Resolve one list element back to its public list path.
		 *
		 * The root list is addressed as an empty string. Nested child lists are
		 * addressed by the path of the parent list item that owns them.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null}      tracker     Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {HTMLElement|null} listElement Candidate list element.
		 * @returns {string}                      Root-relative list path.
		 */
		getPathForList(tracker, listElement) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker?.listElement || !listElement || listElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				return '';
			}

			if (listElement === tracker.listElement) {
				return '';
			}

			const parentItem = (
				listElement.parentElement &&
				listElement.parentElement.tagName === 'LI'
			)
				? listElement.parentElement
				: null;
			if (!parentItem) {
				return '';
			}

			const indexes = this.getPathIndexesForItem(tracker, parentItem);
			return Array.isArray(indexes) ? indexes.join('_') : '';
		},

		/**
		 * Return one tracked list item by runtime UUID.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null}      tracker      Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {string}           runtimeUuid  Session-scoped item UUID.
		 * @returns {HTMLLIElement|null}            Matching list item.
		 */
		getItemByRuntimeUuid(tracker, runtimeUuid) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			const element = findElementByRuntimeUuid(tracker, runtimeUuid, 'item');
			return element && element.tagName === 'LI' ? element : null;
		},

		/**
		 * Return one tracked list by runtime UUID.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null}      tracker      Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {string}           runtimeUuid  Session-scoped list UUID.
		 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}              Matching list element.
		 */
		getListByRuntimeUuid(tracker, runtimeUuid) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			const element = findElementByRuntimeUuid(tracker, runtimeUuid, 'list');
			return isListElementForRuntimeLookup(element) ? element : null;
		},

		/**
		 * Return the runtime UUID for one tracked list item.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null}      tracker   Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {HTMLLIElement}    listItem  Live list item.
		 * @returns {string}                    Session-scoped item UUID.
		 */
		getRuntimeUuidForItem(tracker, listItem) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker?.listElement || !listItem || listItem.tagName !== 'LI') {
				return '';
			}

			return normalizeRuntimeUuid(
				listItem.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR)
					|| tracker.runtimeDomMap?.get(listItem)
			);
		},

		/**
		 * Return the runtime UUID for one tracked list.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null}      tracker     Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {HTMLElement}      listElement Live list element.
		 * @returns {string}                      Session-scoped list UUID.
		 */
		getRuntimeUuidForList(tracker, listElement) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker?.listElement || !isListElementForRuntimeLookup(listElement)) {
				return '';
			}

			return normalizeRuntimeUuid(
				listElement.getAttribute(LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR)
					|| tracker.runtimeDomMap?.get(listElement)
			);
		},
        
        /**
         * Parse current DOM list structure to WordPress block format
         * Uses UUID to preserve original attrs, updates only content and ordered
         *
         * @param {HTMLElement} listElement         Live UL/OL element.
         * @param {Object}      tracker             Active list tracker.
         * @param {boolean}     allowUuidOwnership  True only for the outermost
         *                                          core/list. Nested lists must
         *                                          serialize without persisted
         *                                          plugin UUID attrs.
         */
        parseListToBlock(listElement, tracker, allowUuidOwnership = true) {
			const isOrdered = listElement.tagName === 'OL';
			const uuid      = listElement.getAttribute(LIST_ID_ATTR);
			let attrs       = { ordered: isOrdered };

			if (uuid && tracker && tracker.uuidMap.has(uuid)) {
				const original      = tracker.uuidMap.get(uuid);
				const originalAttrs = (Array.isArray(original.attrs) || !original.attrs)
					? {}
					: cloneListAttrs(original.attrs, allowUuidOwnership);
				attrs = { ...originalAttrs, ordered: isOrdered };
			}

			const listItems   = Array.from(listElement.children).filter(el => el.tagName === 'LI');
			const innerBlocks = listItems.map(li => this.parseListItemToBlock(li, tracker));

			return createBlock('core/list', attrs, innerBlocks);
		},
        
        /**
         * Parse a list item to WordPress block format
         * Preserves original attrs if UUID exists
         */
        parseListItemToBlock(liElement, tracker) {
			const uuid = liElement.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR);
			let attrs  = {};

			if (uuid && tracker && tracker.uuidMap.has(uuid)) {
				const original = tracker.uuidMap.get(uuid);
				attrs = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(original.attrs || {}));
			}

			// Recurse into nested list using the live element before cloning
			const innerBlocks  = [];
			const nestedListEl = liElement.querySelector(':scope > ul, :scope > ol');
			if (nestedListEl) {
				innerBlocks.push(this.parseListToBlock(nestedListEl, tracker, false));
			}

			const clone         = liElement.cloneNode(true);
			const directSurface = clone.querySelector(`:scope > [${LIST_ITEM_TEXT_ATTR}="1"]`);
			let content         = '';

			if (directSurface) {
				const cleanedSurface = this.cleanElement(directSurface);
				content = cleanedSurface.innerHTML.trim();
			} else {
				const nestedInClone = clone.querySelector(':scope > ul, :scope > ol');
				if (nestedInClone) nestedInClone.remove();

				const cleaned = this.cleanElement(clone);
				content = cleaned.innerHTML.trim();
			}

			return createBlock('core/list-item', { ...attrs, content }, innerBlocks);
		},

        /**
         * Clean element using ElementPrep
         * Removes editing artifacts while preserving UUIDs and content
         */
        cleanElement(element) {
            if (SFE.ElementPrep) {
                return SFE.ElementPrep.clean(element, {
                    removeIdentity: true,
                    removeControls: true,
                    clone:          false  // Already working with a clone
                });
            }
            
            console.error('ElementPrep not found');
            return element;
        },
        
        /**
         * Serialize the current list structure to WordPress block format
         * Preserves all original attrs, updates only content and ordered
         */
        serialize(tracker) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker) return null;

			const block = this.parseListToBlock(tracker.listElement, tracker);
			return serializeBlocks([block]);
		},
        
        /**
         * Update the tracker's element reference
         * Used when the list element is replaced (e.g., OL to UL conversion)
         */
		updateElement(tracker, newElement) {
            if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
            if (!tracker) return;

			// Ensure new element keeps the tracker reference
    		newElement._mwpListTracker = tracker;
			this.syncEditableTextSurfaces(newElement);
            
            tracker.listElement = newElement;
            
            // Update element references in uuidMap
            tracker.uuidMap.forEach((value, key) => {
                if (value.type === 'list') {
                    const newEl = newElement.querySelector(`[${LIST_ID_ATTR}="${key}"]`) || 
                                 (newElement.getAttribute(LIST_ID_ATTR) === key ? newElement : null);
                    if (newEl) {
                        value.element = newEl;
                    }
                } else if (value.type === 'item') {
                    const newEl = newElement.querySelector(`[${LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR}="${key}"]`);
                    if (newEl) {
                        value.element = newEl;
                    }
                }
            });

			tracker.runtimeUuidMap.forEach((value, key) => {
				if (value.type === 'list') {
					const newEl = this.getListByRuntimeUuid(tracker, key);
					if (newEl) {
						value.element = newEl;
						tracker.runtimeDomMap.set(newEl, key);
					}
				} else if (value.type === 'item') {
					const newEl = this.getItemByRuntimeUuid(tracker, key);
					if (newEl) {
						value.element = newEl;
						tracker.runtimeDomMap.set(newEl, key);
					}
				}
			});
        },

		/**
		 * Return one tree-aware structural snapshot for the active list.
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null} tracker Active list tracker.
		 * @returns {Object|null}         Lightweight structure snapshot.
		 */
		getStructure(tracker) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker?.listElement) {
				return null;
			}

			const buildListNode = (listElement, listPath = '', parentIndexes = []) => ({
				listUuid: this.getRuntimeUuidForList(tracker, listElement),
				listPath,
				ordered: listElement.tagName === 'OL',
				items: getDirectListItems(listElement).map((listItem, index) => {
					const indexes = [ ...parentIndexes, index ];
					const pathMeta = buildPathMeta(indexes);
					const directSurface = ensureDirectItemTextSurface(listItem);
					const nestedList = getDirectChildList(listItem);

					return {
						itemUuid: this.getRuntimeUuidForItem(tracker, listItem),
						path: pathMeta.path,
						pathLabel: pathMeta.pathLabel,
						depth: pathMeta.depth,
						contentHtml: directSurface ? directSurface.innerHTML.trim() : '',
						childList: nestedList
							? buildListNode(nestedList, pathMeta.path, indexes)
							: null,
					};
				}),
			});

			return buildListNode(tracker.listElement, '', []);
		},

		/**
		 * Apply one primitive structural list operation against the live tracked
		 * DOM.
		 *
		 * Public API calls are translated into this lower-level operation set by
		 * the shared schema executor so the tracker only needs to understand the
		 * canonical primitive mutation layer.
		 *
		 * Supported primitive kinds:
		 * - `insert_list_item`
		 * - `remove_list_item`
		 * - `move_list_item`
		 * - `indent_list_item`
		 * - `outdent_list_item`
		 * - `update_list_item_text`
		 * - `toggle_list_type`
		 *
		 * @param   {Object|null} tracker      Active list tracker.
		 * @param   {Object}      rawOperation Structural operation payload.
		 * @returns {Object|null}              Result summary when applied.
		 */
		applyOperation(tracker, rawOperation, options = {}) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker?.listElement || !rawOperation || typeof rawOperation !== 'object') {
				return null;
			}

			const kind = typeof rawOperation.kind === 'string' ? rawOperation.kind.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
			const path = rawOperation.path ?? rawOperation.itemPath ?? rawOperation.item_path ?? '';
			const listItem = this.getItemByPath(tracker, path);
			let didApply = false;

			if (kind === 'remove_list_item' && listItem) {
				didApply = applyRemoveListItemOperation(tracker, listItem);
			} else if (kind === 'indent_list_item' && listItem) {
				didApply = applyIndentListItemOperation(tracker, listItem);
			} else if (kind === 'outdent_list_item' && listItem) {
				didApply = applyOutdentListItemOperation(tracker, listItem);
			} else if (kind === 'toggle_list_type') {
				didApply = applyToggleListTypeOperation(tracker, rawOperation, options);
			} else if (kind === 'update_list_item_text' && listItem) {
				didApply = applyUpdateListItemTextOperation(listItem, rawOperation);
			} else if (kind === 'insert_list_item') {
				didApply = applyInsertListItemOperation(tracker, rawOperation, this);
			} else if (kind === 'move_list_item' && listItem) {
				didApply = applyMoveListItemOperation(tracker, listItem, rawOperation, this);
			}

			if (!didApply) {
				return null;
			}

			this.syncEditableTextSurfaces(tracker.listElement);
			this.buildFromDOM(tracker, tracker.listElement, tracker.originalBlock || {});

			return {
				kind,
				structure: this.getStructure(tracker),
			};
		},

		/**
		 * Ensure every list item in one tree has one direct text surface.
		 *
		 * @param   {HTMLElement|null} rootElement Candidate list root or list item.
		 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}            Normalized root element.
		 */
		syncEditableTextSurfaces(rootElement) {
			if (!rootElement || rootElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				return null;
			}

			if (rootElement.tagName === 'LI') {
				ensureDirectItemTextSurface(rootElement);
				Array.from(rootElement.children || [])
					.filter(child => isNestedListNode(child))
					.forEach(childList => this.syncEditableTextSurfaces(childList));
				return rootElement;
			}

			if (rootElement.tagName !== 'UL' && rootElement.tagName !== 'OL') {
				return rootElement;
			}

			Array.from(rootElement.children || [])
				.filter(child => child.tagName === 'LI')
				.forEach(li => this.syncEditableTextSurfaces(li));
			return rootElement;
		},

		/**
		 * Ensure runtime UUID attributes are unique within one live list tree.
		 *
		 * Native contenteditable list splitting can clone `li` and nested list
		 * attributes verbatim before FrontEdit regains control. This pass reseeds only the
		 * session-scoped runtime UUID attributes so freshly created structures become
		 * distinct live API/editor targets immediately, while leaving `data-item-id`
		 * and `data-list-id` untouched for their separate responsibilities.
		 *
		 * @param   {HTMLElement|null} rootElement Candidate list root.
		 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}            Normalized root element.
		 */
		ensureUniqueRuntimeUuids(rootElement) {
			if (
				!rootElement ||
				rootElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE ||
				(rootElement.tagName !== 'UL' && rootElement.tagName !== 'OL')
			) {
				return rootElement || null;
			}

			const seenListRuntimeUuids = new Set();
			const seenItemRuntimeUuids = new Set();
			const collectLists = [ rootElement, ...Array.from(rootElement.querySelectorAll('ul, ol')) ];
			const collectItems = Array.from(rootElement.querySelectorAll('li'));

			collectLists.forEach(listElement => {
				const runtimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
					listElement.getAttribute(LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR)
				);
				if (!runtimeUuid) {
					return;
				}

				if (seenListRuntimeUuids.has(runtimeUuid)) {
					listElement.setAttribute(LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR, this.generateTempUuid());
					return;
				}

				seenListRuntimeUuids.add(runtimeUuid);
			});

			collectItems.forEach(listItem => {
				const runtimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
					listItem.getAttribute(LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR)
				);
				if (!runtimeUuid) {
					return;
				}

				if (seenItemRuntimeUuids.has(runtimeUuid)) {
					listItem.setAttribute(LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR, this.generateTempUuid());
					return;
				}

				seenItemRuntimeUuids.add(runtimeUuid);
			});

			return rootElement;
		},

		/**
		 * Ensure one live list tree has the required structural IDs and runtime UUIDs.
		 *
		 * On first editor activation, list elements may not yet have either identity
		 * attribute family. Seed both from one generated UUID per element so the
		 * initial history snapshot captures stable targeting data. Later native list
		 * splits may intentionally copy the structural IDs; in those cases this pass
		 * preserves the structural IDs and only reseeds duplicated runtime UUIDs.
		 *
		 * @param   {HTMLElement|null} rootElement Candidate list root.
		 * @returns {HTMLElement|null}            Normalized root element.
		 */
		ensureIdentityAttributes(rootElement) {
			if (
				!rootElement ||
				rootElement.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE ||
				(rootElement.tagName !== 'UL' && rootElement.tagName !== 'OL')
			) {
				return rootElement || null;
			}

			const syncIdentityPair = (element, structuralAttrName, runtimeAttrName) => {
				if (!element || element.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
					return;
				}

				let structuralId = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
					element.getAttribute(structuralAttrName)
				);
				let runtimeUuid = normalizeRuntimeUuid(
					element.getAttribute(runtimeAttrName)
				);

				if (!structuralId && !runtimeUuid) {
					runtimeUuid = this.generateTempUuid();
					structuralId = runtimeUuid;
				} else if (!runtimeUuid) {
					runtimeUuid = structuralId;
				} else if (!structuralId) {
					structuralId = runtimeUuid;
				}

				element.setAttribute(structuralAttrName, structuralId);
				element.setAttribute(runtimeAttrName, runtimeUuid);
			};

			syncIdentityPair(rootElement, LIST_ID_ATTR, LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR);

			Array.from(rootElement.querySelectorAll('ul, ol')).forEach(listElement => {
				syncIdentityPair(listElement, LIST_ID_ATTR, LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR);
			});

			Array.from(rootElement.querySelectorAll('li')).forEach(listItem => {
				syncIdentityPair(listItem, LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR, LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR);
			});

			return this.ensureUniqueRuntimeUuids(rootElement);
		},

		getDirectItemTextSurface,

		normalizePathIndexes,

		buildPathMeta,

		getRuntimeUuidAttributeName,

		getListRuntimeUuidAttributeName() {
			return LIST_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR;
		},

		getListItemRuntimeUuidAttributeName() {
			return LIST_ITEM_RUNTIME_UUID_ATTR;
		},

		getListIdAttributeName() {
			return LIST_ID_ATTR;
		},

		getListItemIdAttributeName() {
			return LIST_ITEM_ID_ATTR;
		},
        
        /**
         * Destroy tracker and clean up
         */
        destroy(tracker) {
			if (!tracker) tracker = this.active;
			if (!tracker) return;

			tracker.uuidMap.clear();
			tracker.runtimeUuidMap.clear();
			if (tracker.listElement) {
				delete tracker.listElement._mwpListTracker;
			}
			if (this.active === tracker) this.active = null;
		}
    };

	/**
	 * Return whether one element is a live list node for runtime lookup helpers.
	 *
	 * @param   {Element|null} element Candidate DOM element.
	 * @returns {boolean}              True when the element is `UL` or `OL`.
	 */
	function isListElementForRuntimeLookup(element) {
		return !!(
			element &&
			element.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
			(element.tagName === 'UL' || element.tagName === 'OL')
		);
	}

    // Expose globally
    SFE.ListBlockTracker = ListBlockTracker;

})();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
	<link rel="pingback" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/xmlrpc.php">

	<title>De verborgen schatkamer van de Nederlandse stedenbouw: Hoe stadsontwikkeling de leefbaarheid veranderde &#8211; choshmamela</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="choshmamela &raquo; Feed" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="choshmamela &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="choshmamela &raquo; De verborgen schatkamer van de Nederlandse stedenbouw: Hoe stadsontwikkeling de leefbaarheid veranderde Comments Feed" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchosmamelabd.com%2Fde-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchosmamelabd.com%2Fde-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bdt-uikit-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bdthemes-element-pack/assets/css/bdt-uikit.css?ver=3.17.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ep-helper-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bdthemes-element-pack/assets/css/ep-helper.css?ver=7.6.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=7.1.4' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-container-style-inline-css">
.flexa-container{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-container--full-width{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.flexa-container--boxed{display:block;width:100%}.flexa-container__inner{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1200px;width:100%}.flexa-container *{box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/container/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-grid-style-inline-css">
.flexa-grid{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-grid--full-width{display:grid;width:100%}.flexa-grid--boxed{display:block;width:100%}.flexa-grid__inner{display:grid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1200px;width:100%}.flexa-grid *,.flexa-grid__inner{box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/grid/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-slides-style-inline-css">
.flexa-slides .flexa-slides__viewport{position:relative}.flexa-slides .swiper{width:100%}.flexa-slides .swiper-button-next:after,.flexa-slides .swiper-button-prev:after{display:none}.flexa-slides .flexa-slides__arrow{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:44px;justify-content:center;width:44px}.flexa-slides .flexa-slides__arrow svg{display:block;height:24px;width:24px}.flexa-slides--arrows-inside .swiper-button-prev{left:16px}.flexa-slides--arrows-inside .swiper-button-next{right:16px}.flexa-slides--arrows-outside .flexa-slides__viewport{padding-left:56px;padding-right:56px}.flexa-slides--arrows-outside .swiper-button-prev{left:0}.flexa-slides--arrows-outside .swiper-button-next{right:0}.flexa-slides--arrows-hover .flexa-slides__arrow{opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .25s ease}.flexa-slides--arrows-hover .flexa-slides__arrow:focus-visible,.flexa-slides--arrows-hover:hover .flexa-slides__arrow{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.flexa-slides--pagination-outside .swiper-pagination{margin-top:12px;position:static}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/slides/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-slide-style-inline-css">
.flexa-slides .flexa-slide{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:auto}.flexa-slides .flexa-slide>.flexa-slide__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/slide/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-button-style-inline-css">
.flexa-button{display:flex}.flexa-button--center{justify-content:center}.flexa-button--right{justify-content:flex-end}.flexa-button--full .flexa-button__link{width:100%}.flexa-button__link{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.5em;justify-content:center;text-decoration:none}.flexa-icon{flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}img.flexa-icon{object-fit:contain}.flexa-button--outline .flexa-button__link{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:1px solid;color:inherit}.flexa-button--ghost .flexa-button__link{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:0;color:inherit}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-button.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-button.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-button.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/button/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-heading-style-inline-css">
.flexa-heading{align-items:stretch;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-heading .flexa-heading__title{margin:0}.flexa-heading .flexa-heading__subheading{display:block}.flexa-heading mark{background-color:transparent}.flexa-heading .flexa-heading__link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.flexa-heading .flexa-heading__separator{border:0;border-top-style:solid;max-width:100%}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-heading.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-heading.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-heading.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/heading/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-image-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/image/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-before-after-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/before-after/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-countdown-style-inline-css">
.flexa-countdown{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-countdown__timer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;justify-content:center}.flexa-countdown__group,.flexa-countdown__timer{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.flexa-countdown__group{gap:inherit}.flexa-countdown__unit{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.flexa-countdown__digit{display:block;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;line-height:1}.flexa-countdown__label{display:block}.flexa-countdown__separator{line-height:1}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-countdown.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-countdown.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-countdown.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/countdown/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-faq-style-inline-css">
.flexa-faq{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-faq__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.flexa-faq__item,.flexa-faq__question{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-faq__question{align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font:inherit;gap:12px;margin:0;padding:12px 0;text-align:left;width:100%}.flexa-faq__question-text{flex:1 1 auto}.flexa-faq__icon{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;justify-content:center;position:relative;transition:transform .25s ease;width:1em}.flexa-faq__icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-faq__icon--plus:after,.flexa-faq__icon--plus:before{background-color:currentColor;content:"";left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.flexa-faq__icon--plus:before{height:2px;width:100%}.flexa-faq__icon--plus:after{height:100%;transition:opacity .25s ease;width:2px}.flexa-faq__answer{display:grid;grid-template-rows:0fr;transition:grid-template-rows .3s ease}.flexa-faq__answer-inner{min-height:0;overflow:hidden}.flexa-faq__answer-content{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-faq__item[data-open] .flexa-faq__answer{grid-template-rows:1fr}.flexa-faq__item[data-open] .flexa-faq__icon--plus:after{opacity:0}.flexa-faq__item[data-open] .flexa-faq__icon--arrow,.flexa-faq__item[data-open] .flexa-faq__icon--chevron{transform:rotate(180deg)}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-faq.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-faq.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-faq.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/faq/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-social-icon-style-inline-css">
.flexa-social-icon{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-social-icon__list{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.flexa-social-icon__item{color:inherit;display:inline-flex;line-height:0;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .25s ease,color .25s ease}.flexa-social-icon__icon{display:inline-flex;height:24px;width:24px}.flexa-social-icon__icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-social-icon--hover-grow .flexa-social-icon__item:hover{transform:scale(1.15)}.flexa-social-icon--hover-shrink .flexa-social-icon__item:hover{transform:scale(.85)}.flexa-social-icon--hover-lift .flexa-social-icon__item:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.flexa-social-icon--hover-rotate .flexa-social-icon__item:hover{transform:rotate(10deg)}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-social-icon.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-social-icon.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-social-icon.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/social-icon/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-social-share-style-inline-css">
.flexa-social-share{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-social-share__list{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.flexa-social-share__item{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;line-height:0;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .25s ease,color .25s ease,background-color .25s ease}.flexa-social-share__icon{display:inline-flex;height:24px;width:24px}.flexa-social-share__icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-social-share__item--shape-circle,.flexa-social-share__item--shape-rounded,.flexa-social-share__item--shape-square{padding:.5em}.flexa-social-share__item--shape-rounded{border-radius:8px}.flexa-social-share__item--shape-square{border-radius:0}.flexa-social-share__item--shape-circle{border-radius:50%}.flexa-social-share--hover-grow .flexa-social-share__item:hover{transform:scale(1.15)}.flexa-social-share--hover-shrink .flexa-social-share__item:hover{transform:scale(.85)}.flexa-social-share--hover-lift .flexa-social-share__item:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.flexa-social-share--hover-rotate .flexa-social-share__item:hover{transform:rotate(10deg)}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-social-share.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-social-share.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-social-share.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/social-share/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-text-style-inline-css">
.flexa-text__content{margin:0}.flexa-text mark{background-color:transparent}.flexa-text__content.has-drop-cap:first-letter{float:left;font-size:3.2em;font-weight:700;line-height:.9;margin:.05em .12em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-text.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-text.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-text.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/text/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-separator-style-inline-css">
.flexa-separator{display:flex;justify-content:center}.flexa-separator__line{border:0;border-top:1px solid;box-sizing:border-box;height:0;margin:0;max-width:100%;width:100%}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-separator.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-separator.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-separator.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/separator/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-testimonial-style-inline-css">
.flexa-testimonial{align-items:flex-start;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-testimonial__rating{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:inline-flex;gap:2px;line-height:1}.flexa-testimonial__star{display:block;flex:0 0 auto;height:1.15em;width:1.15em}.flexa-testimonial__star--empty{opacity:.28}.flexa-testimonial__title{margin:0}.flexa-testimonial__quote{border:0;margin:0;padding:0;quotes:none}.flexa-testimonial__author{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:12px}.flexa-testimonial__author-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.flexa-testimonial__avatar{border-radius:50%;display:block;flex:0 0 auto;height:48px;object-fit:cover;width:48px}.flexa-testimonial__avatar--placeholder{background:currentColor;opacity:.12}.flexa-testimonial__job,.flexa-testimonial__name{display:block}.flexa-testimonial--author-inline .flexa-testimonial__author{flex-direction:row}.flexa-testimonial--author-stacked .flexa-testimonial__author{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-testimonial.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-testimonial.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-testimonial.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/testimonial/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-counter-style-inline-css">
.flexa-counter{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-counter__list{display:grid;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(160px,1fr))}.flexa-counter__item{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}.flexa-counter__row{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:.5em}.flexa-counter__icon{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;line-height:1}.flexa-counter__icon img,.flexa-counter__icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-counter__number{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:.1em;justify-content:center;line-height:1}.flexa-counter__value{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.flexa-counter__label{display:block}.flexa-counter__separator{border-top:0 solid;display:block}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-counter.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-counter.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-counter.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/counter/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-info-box-style-inline-css">
.flexa-info-box{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;gap:16px}.flexa-info-box--icon-top{align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.flexa-info-box--icon-left{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row}.flexa-info-box__media{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}.flexa-info-box__icon{display:inline-flex;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1}.flexa-info-box__image{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}.flexa-info-box__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;min-width:0}.flexa-info-box__description,.flexa-info-box__prefix,.flexa-info-box__title{margin:0}.flexa-info-box__separator{border-top:2px solid;opacity:.9;width:60px}.flexa-info-box__cta{display:inline-flex}.flexa-info-box__button{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.5em;justify-content:center;text-decoration:none}.flexa-info-box .flexa-icon{flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-info-box .flexa-icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-info-box img.flexa-icon{object-fit:contain}@media(max-width:1024px){.flexa-info-box--stack-tablet{align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-info-box--stack-mobile{align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-info-box.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-info-box.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-info-box.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/info-box/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-table-of-content-style-inline-css">
.flexa-toc{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-toc__title{margin:0 0 .5em}.flexa-toc__toggle{align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font:inherit;gap:.5em;margin:0 0 .5em;padding:0;text-align:left;width:100%}.flexa-toc__toggle .flexa-toc__title{flex:1 1 auto;margin:0}.flexa-toc__icon{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;justify-content:center;transition:transform .25s ease;width:1em}.flexa-toc__icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;margin:0;padding:0}.flexa-toc__item{margin:0}.flexa-toc__list .flexa-toc__list{padding-left:var(--flexa-toc-indent,1em)}.flexa-toc__item+.flexa-toc__item,.flexa-toc__link+.flexa-toc__list{margin-top:var(--flexa-toc-gap,6px)}.flexa-toc__link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.flexa-toc__link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.flexa-toc__empty{margin:0;opacity:.7}.flexa-toc__body{scrollbar-color:transparent transparent;scrollbar-width:thin}.flexa-toc__body:hover{scrollbar-color:rgba(100,116,139,.5) transparent}.flexa-toc__body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:8px;width:8px}.flexa-toc__body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent}.flexa-toc__body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:transparent;background-clip:padding-box;border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:999px;-webkit-transition:background-color .2s ease;transition:background-color .2s ease}.flexa-toc__body:hover::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgba(100,116,139,.6)}.flexa-toc__body:hover::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgba(100,116,139,.75)}.flexa-toc__body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:active{background:rgba(71,85,105,.85)}.flexa-toc--marker-none .flexa-toc__list{list-style:none}.flexa-toc--marker-bullet .flexa-toc__list{list-style:disc}.flexa-toc--marker-number .flexa-toc__list{list-style:decimal}.flexa-toc[data-collapsed] .flexa-toc__body{display:none}.flexa-toc[data-collapsed] .flexa-toc__icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.flexa-toc__body:hover{scrollbar-color:rgba(203,213,225,.5) transparent}.flexa-toc__body:hover::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgba(203,213,225,.55)}}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-toc.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-toc.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-toc.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/table-of-content/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-comparison-table-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/comparison-table/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-breadcrumb-style-inline-css">
.flexa-breadcrumb{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-breadcrumb__list{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.flexa-breadcrumb__item{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:8px}.flexa-breadcrumb__current,.flexa-breadcrumb__link{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.4em;text-decoration:none}.flexa-breadcrumb__link{cursor:pointer}.flexa-breadcrumb__current{font-weight:600}.flexa-breadcrumb__separator{display:inline-flex;opacity:.6;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.flexa-breadcrumb__home-icon{align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.flexa-breadcrumb__home-icon img,.flexa-breadcrumb__home-icon svg{display:block;height:1em;width:1em}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-breadcrumb.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-breadcrumb.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-breadcrumb.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/breadcrumb/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-video-popup-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/video-popup/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-tabs-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/tabs/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-steps-style-inline-css">
.flexa-steps{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-steps__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-steps__item{align-items:stretch;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;gap:16px}.flexa-steps__aside{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:0 0 auto;flex-direction:column}.flexa-steps__marker{align-items:center;background:transparent;border:2px solid;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;font-weight:600;height:40px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;width:40px}.flexa-steps__marker img,.flexa-steps__marker svg{display:block;height:60%;object-fit:contain;width:60%}.flexa-steps__connector{border-left:2px solid;flex:1 1 auto;margin-top:4px;min-height:16px;width:0}.flexa-steps__item:last-child .flexa-steps__connector{display:none}.flexa-steps__content{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;padding-bottom:24px}.flexa-steps__item:last-child .flexa-steps__content{padding-bottom:0}.flexa-steps__description,.flexa-steps__title{display:block}.flexa-steps--marker-circle .flexa-steps__marker{border-radius:50%}.flexa-steps--marker-rounded .flexa-steps__marker{border-radius:8px}.flexa-steps--marker-square .flexa-steps__marker{border-radius:0}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-steps.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-steps.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-steps.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/steps/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-google-map-style-inline-css">
.flexa-google-map{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-google-map--boxed{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.flexa-google-map--full-width{width:100%}.flexa-google-map__frame{height:400px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.flexa-google-map__iframe{border:0;display:block;height:100%;width:100%}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/google-map/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-images-gallery-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/images-gallery/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-banner-style-inline-css">
.flexa-banner{box-sizing:border-box;justify-content:center;min-height:380px;overflow:hidden;padding:60px 24px;position:relative;text-align:center}.flexa-banner,.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__content{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__content{gap:20px;max-width:100%}.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;min-width:0}.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__description,.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__heading{margin:0}.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__buttons{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__button{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.5em;justify-content:center;text-decoration:none}.flexa-banner .flexa-icon{flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-banner .flexa-icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-banner img.flexa-icon{object-fit:contain}.flexa-banner .flexa-promo__content{position:relative;width:100%;z-index:1}.flexa-banner--boxed{margin-inline:auto}.flexa-banner__overlay{inset:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;z-index:0}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-banner.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-banner.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-banner.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/banner/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-cta-style-inline-css">
.flexa-cta{box-sizing:border-box;padding:48px 24px;text-align:center}.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__content{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;max-width:100%}.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;min-width:0}.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__description,.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__heading{margin:0}.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__buttons{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__button{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.5em;justify-content:center;text-decoration:none}.flexa-cta .flexa-icon{flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-cta .flexa-icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-cta img.flexa-icon{object-fit:contain}.flexa-cta .flexa-promo__content,.flexa-cta--boxed{margin-inline:auto}.flexa-cta--split .flexa-promo__content{align-items:center;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;max-width:none;text-align:left}.flexa-cta--split .flexa-promo__text{flex:1 1 320px}.flexa-cta--split .flexa-promo__buttons{flex:0 0 auto}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-cta.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-cta.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-cta.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/cta/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-subscribe-form-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-email-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-email/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-name-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-name/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-subscribe-form-phone-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-phone/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-textarea-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-textarea/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-select-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-select/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-radio-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-radio/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-checkbox-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-checkbox/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-date-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-date/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-url-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-url/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-toggle-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-toggle/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-upload-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-upload/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-subscribe-form-hidden-style-inline-css">


/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/subscribe-form-hidden/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-pricing-table-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/pricing-table/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-team-member-style-inline-css">
.flexa-team-member{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;gap:20px}.flexa-team-member--pos-top{align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.flexa-team-member--pos-left{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row}.flexa-team-member--pos-right{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row-reverse}.flexa-team-member__photo{display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;overflow:hidden}.flexa-team-member__image{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:cover;width:120px}.flexa-team-member--shape-circle .flexa-team-member__image{aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:50%}.flexa-team-member--shape-rounded .flexa-team-member__image{border-radius:12px}.flexa-team-member--shape-square .flexa-team-member__image{border-radius:0}.flexa-team-member__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.flexa-team-member__bio,.flexa-team-member__name,.flexa-team-member__role{margin:0}.flexa-team-member__role{display:block}.flexa-team-member__social{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:4px}.flexa-team-member__social-link{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.25rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s ease,transform .15s ease}.flexa-team-member .flexa-icon{flex:0 0 auto;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-team-member .flexa-icon svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-team-member img.flexa-icon{object-fit:contain}@media(max-width:1024px){.flexa-team-member--stack-tablet{align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-team-member--stack-mobile{align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-team-member.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-team-member.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-team-member.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/team-member/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-post-grid-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/post-grid/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-rss-style-inline-css">
.flexa-pagination{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4em;justify-content:center;margin-top:1.5em}.flexa-pagination .page-numbers{align-items:center;background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:50%;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;font:inherit;height:2.5em;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-width:2.5em;padding:0 .5em;text-decoration:none}.flexa-pagination .page-numbers.dots{cursor:default}.flexa-pagination .page-numbers.current{font-weight:700}.flexa-pagination-loadmore{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:1.5em}.flexa-pagination-loadmore__btn{cursor:pointer}.flexa-image-placeholder{align-items:center;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:rgba(100,116,139,.1);box-sizing:border-box;color:rgba(100,116,139,.55);display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%}.flexa-image-placeholder svg{height:2.75em;max-height:60%;max-width:40%;width:2.75em}.flexa-rss,.flexa-rss__inner{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-rss__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.flexa-rss__item{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.flexa-rss__image-wrap{display:block;overflow:hidden}.flexa-rss__image-link{display:block}.flexa-rss__image{display:block;height:auto;width:100%}.flexa-rss__body{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex:1 1 auto;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.flexa-rss__meta{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4em}.flexa-rss__meta-sep{opacity:.6}.flexa-rss__title{margin:0}.flexa-rss__title-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.flexa-rss__excerpt{min-width:0}.flexa-rss__readmore{align-items:center;align-self:flex-start;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:auto;text-decoration:none}.flexa-rss__empty{margin:0;opacity:.75}.flexa-rss--list .flexa-rss__grid{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-rss--list .flexa-rss__item{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row;gap:16px}.flexa-rss--list .flexa-rss__image-wrap{flex:0 0 34%;max-width:34%}.flexa-rss--list .flexa-rss__body{flex:1 1 auto}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-rss.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-rss.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-rss.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/rss/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-process-bar-style-inline-css">
.flexa-process-bar{--flexa-pb-track:rgba(0,0,0,.08);--flexa-pb-fill:currentColor;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.flexa-process-bar__header{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:.75em;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:.4em}.flexa-process-bar--line .flexa-process-bar__bar+.flexa-process-bar__header{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:.4em}.flexa-process-bar__title{margin:0}.flexa-process-bar__counter{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap}.flexa-process-bar__track{background-color:var(--flexa-pb-track);height:12px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.flexa-process-bar__fill{background-color:var(--flexa-pb-fill);height:100%;max-width:100%;width:0}.flexa-process-bar--circle .flexa-process-bar__circle,.flexa-process-bar--semicircle .flexa-process-bar__circle{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;position:relative}.flexa-process-bar--circle .flexa-process-bar__ring,.flexa-process-bar--semicircle .flexa-process-bar__ring{display:block;height:160px;width:160px}.flexa-process-bar--circle .flexa-process-bar__ring-track,.flexa-process-bar--semicircle .flexa-process-bar__ring-track{fill:none;stroke:var(--flexa-pb-track);stroke-width:12}.flexa-process-bar--circle .flexa-process-bar__ring-fill,.flexa-process-bar--semicircle .flexa-process-bar__ring-fill{fill:none;stroke:var(--flexa-pb-fill);stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:12}.flexa-process-bar--circle .flexa-process-bar__circle-counter,.flexa-process-bar--semicircle .flexa-process-bar__circle-counter{left:50%;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.flexa-process-bar--semicircle .flexa-process-bar__circle-counter{bottom:0;top:auto;transform:translate(-50%)}.flexa-process-bar__fill{background-repeat:repeat}@keyframes flexa-process-bar-stripes{0%{background-position:0 0}to{background-position:16px 0}}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-process-bar.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-process-bar.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-process-bar.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/process-bar/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-timeline-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/timeline/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-icon-style-inline-css">
.flexa-icon.flexa-icon--shape-circle,.flexa-icon.flexa-icon--shape-rounded,.flexa-icon.flexa-icon--shape-square{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:auto;width:fit-content}.flexa-icon__inner{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;font-size:48px;justify-content:center;line-height:0}.flexa-icon__inner>.flexa-icon,.flexa-icon__inner>.flexa-icon-markup>.flexa-icon{display:block}.flexa-icon--shape-rounded .flexa-icon__inner{border-radius:8px}.flexa-icon--shape-circle .flexa-icon__inner{border-radius:50%}.flexa-icon__link{color:inherit;display:inline-flex;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/icon/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-icon-list-style-inline-css">
.flexa-icon-list{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-icon-list__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.flexa-icon-list__item{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:10px;text-decoration:none}.flexa-icon-list__icon{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;justify-content:center;line-height:1}.flexa-icon-list__icon .flexa-icon,.flexa-icon-list__icon img,.flexa-icon-list__icon svg{display:block;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-icon-list__text{display:inline-block}.flexa-icon-list--grid .flexa-icon-list__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(160px,1fr))}.flexa-icon-list--icon-framed .flexa-icon-list__icon,.flexa-icon-list--icon-stacked .flexa-icon-list__icon{padding:.4em}.flexa-icon-list--icon-framed .flexa-icon-list__icon{border:1px solid}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-icon-list.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-icon-list.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-icon-list.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/icon-list/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-star-rating-style-inline-css">
.flexa-star-rating{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;gap:8px}.flexa-star-rating--inline{flex-direction:row}.flexa-star-rating--stacked{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.flexa-star-rating__stars{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:inline-flex;gap:2px;line-height:1}.flexa-star-rating__star{display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;height:1.15em;line-height:1;position:relative;width:1.15em}.flexa-star-rating__star>svg{display:block;height:100%;opacity:.28;width:100%}.flexa-star-rating__star-fill{height:100%;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;width:0}.flexa-star-rating__star-fill>svg{display:block;height:100%;max-width:none;opacity:1;width:auto}.flexa-star-rating__title{margin:0}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-star-rating.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-star-rating.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-star-rating.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/star-rating/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-modal-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/modal/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-lottie-style-inline-css">
.flexa-lottie{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}.flexa-lottie__player{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0;max-width:100%}.flexa-lottie__player svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/lottie/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-notice-style-inline-css">
.flexa-notice{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-radius:var(--flexa-radius-md,6px);box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-notice__inner{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:.75em}.flexa-notice__icon{display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1}.flexa-notice__icon .flexa-icon,.flexa-notice__icon svg{display:block;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-notice__icon img.flexa-icon{object-fit:contain}.flexa-notice__body{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}.flexa-notice__body>*{margin:0}.flexa-notice__body>*+*{margin-top:.35em}.flexa-notice__title{display:block}.flexa-notice__dismiss{align-items:center;background:transparent;border:0;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:1.25em;height:1.5em;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-left:.5em;opacity:.7;padding:0;width:1.5em}.flexa-notice__dismiss:focus,.flexa-notice__dismiss:hover{opacity:1}.flexa-notice--info{background:rgba(13,110,253,.08);border-left-color:#0d6efd}.flexa-notice--success{background:rgba(25,135,84,.08);border-left-color:#198754}.flexa-notice--warning{background:rgba(255,193,7,.12);border-left-color:#ffc107}.flexa-notice--danger{background:rgba(220,53,69,.08);border-left-color:#dc3545}.flexa-notice--default{background:rgba(0,0,0,.04);border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25)}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-notice.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-notice.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-notice.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/notice/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-facebook-feed-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/facebook-feed/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-instagram-feed-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/instagram-feed/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="flexa-taxonomy-style-inline-css">
.flexa-taxonomy{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-taxonomy__list{gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.flexa-taxonomy__item{box-sizing:border-box;min-width:0}.flexa-taxonomy__link{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-flex;gap:.4em;text-decoration:none}.flexa-taxonomy__name{min-width:0}.flexa-taxonomy__count{opacity:.7}.flexa-taxonomy__prefix,.flexa-taxonomy__suffix{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;flex:none}.flexa-taxonomy__prefix img,.flexa-taxonomy__prefix svg,.flexa-taxonomy__suffix img,.flexa-taxonomy__suffix svg{display:block;height:1em;width:1em}.flexa-taxonomy__separator{display:inline-flex;opacity:.6;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.flexa-taxonomy__empty{margin:0;opacity:.7}.flexa-taxonomy--list .flexa-taxonomy__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.flexa-taxonomy--list .flexa-taxonomy__list .flexa-taxonomy__list{margin-top:8px;padding-inline-start:1.2em}.flexa-taxonomy--inline .flexa-taxonomy__list{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.flexa-taxonomy--inline .flexa-taxonomy__item{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:inherit}.flexa-taxonomy--grid .flexa-taxonomy__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.flexa-taxonomy--dropdown .flexa-taxonomy__select{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-taxonomy.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-taxonomy.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-taxonomy.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/taxonomy/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-data-table-style-inline-css">
.flexa-scroll{scrollbar-color:hsla(0,0%,47%,.5) transparent;scrollbar-width:thin}.flexa-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar{height:8px;width:8px}.flexa-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent;border-radius:8px}.flexa-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:hsla(0,0%,47%,.5);border-radius:8px}.flexa-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:hsla(0,0%,47%,.8)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.flexa-scroll{scrollbar-color:hsla(0,0%,75%,.45) transparent}.flexa-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:hsla(0,0%,75%,.4)}.flexa-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:hsla(0,0%,75%,.7)}}.flexa-data-table{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-data-table__scroll{overflow-x:auto;width:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-color:hsla(0,0%,47%,.5) transparent;scrollbar-width:thin}.flexa-data-table__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar{height:8px;width:8px}.flexa-data-table__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent;border-radius:8px}.flexa-data-table__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:hsla(0,0%,47%,.5);border-radius:8px}.flexa-data-table__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:hsla(0,0%,47%,.8)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.flexa-data-table__scroll{scrollbar-color:hsla(0,0%,75%,.45) transparent}.flexa-data-table__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:hsla(0,0%,75%,.4)}.flexa-data-table__scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:hsla(0,0%,75%,.7)}}.flexa-data-table__table{border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:100%;width:max-content}.flexa-data-table__cell,.flexa-data-table__th{box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-data-table.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-data-table.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-data-table.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/data-table/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-product-name-style-inline-css">
.flexa-product-name__title{margin:0}.flexa-product-name__link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-product-name.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-product-name.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-product-name.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/product-name/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-product-price-style-inline-css">
.flexa-product-price__inner{align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5em}.flexa-product-price__regular,.flexa-product-price__sale{display:inline}.flexa-product-price--strike .flexa-product-price__regular{opacity:.6;text-decoration:line-through}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-product-price.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-product-price.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-product-price.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/product-price/style-index.css */
</style>
<style id="flexa-product-rating-style-inline-css">
.flexa-product-rating{box-sizing:border-box}.flexa-product-rating__stars{column-gap:2px;display:inline-flex;line-height:1;position:relative;vertical-align:middle}.flexa-product-rating__stars-base,.flexa-product-rating__stars-fill{column-gap:inherit;display:inline-flex;line-height:1}.flexa-product-rating__stars-base{color:inherit}.flexa-product-rating__stars-base .flexa-product-rating__star{opacity:.28}.flexa-product-rating__stars-fill{color:inherit;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;white-space:nowrap;width:0}.flexa-product-rating__star{display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;height:1.15em;line-height:1;width:1.15em}.flexa-product-rating__star svg{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.flexa-product-rating__number{margin-inline-start:.35em;vertical-align:middle}.flexa-product-rating__count{margin-inline-start:.4em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:1025px){.flexa-product-rating.flexa-hide-desktop{display:none!important}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1024px){.flexa-product-rating.flexa-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media(max-width:767px){.flexa-product-rating.flexa-hide-mobile{display:none!important}}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/product-rating/style-index.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-product-detail-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/product-detail/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='flexa-product-image-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/flexa-block/build/blocks/product-image/style-index.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' />
<style id="safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css">
.safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{fill:currentColor;height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%}

/*# sourceURL=https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/safe-svg/dist/safe-svg-block-frontend.css */
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:root :where(.wp-block-icon svg){width: 24px;}
:where(.wp-block-gallery.is-layout-flex){gap: var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) );}:where(.wp-block-gallery.is-layout-grid){gap: var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) );}
:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-term-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-term-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wcpa-datetime-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-custom-product-addons-pro/assets/plugins/datetimepicker/jquery.datetimepicker.min.css?ver=4.1.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wcpa-colorpicker-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-custom-product-addons-pro/assets/plugins/spectrum/spectrum.min.css?ver=4.1.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wcpa-frontend-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-custom-product-addons-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.1.4' media='all' />
<style id="woocommerce-inline-inline-css">
.woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; }
/*# sourceURL=woocommerce-inline-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bdpg-frontend-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bangladeshi-payment-gateways/assets/public/css/bdpg-public.css?ver=4.0.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='awcfe-frontend-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/checkout-field-editor-and-manager-for-woocommerce/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.45.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5.css?ver=1790239017' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.19.2' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-style-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-helpers-wpb-elem-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/helpers-wpb-elem.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-lazy-loading-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-lazy-load.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-elementor-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/int-elem-base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-elementor-pro-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/int-elementor-pro.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woocommerce-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woocommerce-base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-mod-star-rating-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/mod-star-rating.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woocommerce-block-notices-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-block-notices.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woo-opt-free-progress-bar-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-opt-free-progress-bar.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woo-mod-progress-bar-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-progress-bar.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woo-mod-shop-attributes-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-shop-attributes.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-wp-blocks-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wp-blocks.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-int-woo-cartflows-checkout-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/int-woo-cartflows-checkout.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-mod-tools-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/mod-tools.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-elements-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-info-box-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-info-box.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-social-icons-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-social-icons.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-social-icons-styles-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-social-styles.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-search-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-search.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-search-form-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-search-form.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-wd-search-form-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wd-search-form.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-wd-search-results-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wd-search-results.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-wd-search-dropdown-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wd-search-dropdown.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-my-account-dropdown-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-my-account-dropdown.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woo-mod-login-form-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-login-form.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-my-account-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-my-account.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-cart-side-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-cart-side.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woo-mod-quantity-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-quantity.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-cart-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-cart.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-widget-shopping-cart-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-widget-shopping-cart.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-widget-product-list-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-widget-product-list.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-header-mobile-nav-dropdown-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-mobile-nav-dropdown.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-post-types-mod-predefined-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-mod-predefined.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-post-types-mod-categories-style-bg-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-mod-categories-style-bg.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-blog-single-predefined-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-single-predefined.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-blog-mod-author-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-mod-author.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-blog-mod-comments-button-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-mod-comments-button.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-post-types-el-page-navigation-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-el-page-navigation.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-blog-loop-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-loop-base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-blog-loop-design-masonry-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-loop-design-masonry.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-woo-opt-title-limit-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-opt-title-limit.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-swiper-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/lib-swiper.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-post-types-mod-comments-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-mod-comments.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-widget-collapse-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-widget-collapse.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-footer-base-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/footer-base.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-text-block-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-text-block.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-mod-nav-menu-label-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/mod-nav-menu-label.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-section-title-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-section-title.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-scroll-top-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-scrolltotop.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wd-bottom-toolbar-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-bottom-toolbar.min.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='xts-style-default_header-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/xts-default_header-1763293512.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='xts-style-theme_settings_default-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/xts-theme_settings_default-1764188351.css?ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='xts-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,600,500%7CLexend%20Deca:400,600,700,500%7CLexend:400,600&#038;ver=8.3.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-lexend-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/lexend.css?ver=1762587893' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-roboto-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/roboto.css?ver=1762588058' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-anekbangla-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/anekbangla.css?ver=1762588066' media='all' />
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-js-cookie-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.10.4.3"></script>
<script id="wc-cart-fragments-js-extra">
var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_f9ec825e61455ce0d2dfd040b1a5ca50","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_f9ec825e61455ce0d2dfd040b1a5ca50","request_timeout":"5000"};
//# sourceURL=wc-cart-fragments-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-cart-fragments-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js?ver=10.4.3"></script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-jquery-blockui-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.10.4.3"></script>
<script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra">
var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/cart/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"};
//# sourceURL=wc-add-to-cart-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="wc-add-to-cart-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=10.4.3"></script>
<script id="woocommerce-js-extra">
var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_password_show":"Show password","i18n_password_hide":"Hide password"};
//# sourceURL=woocommerce-js-extra
</script>
<script data-wp-strategy="defer" defer id="woocommerce-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=10.4.3"></script>
<script id="bdpg-frontend-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bangladeshi-payment-gateways/assets/public/js/bdpg-public.js?ver=4.0.4"></script>
<script id="wd-device-library-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/libs/device.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-scrollbar-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/scrollBar.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/26402" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.1.4" />
<meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 10.4.3" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/?p=26402' />
<meta name="theme-color" content="rgb(247,155,46)">					<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
										<noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript>
	<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.34.0; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">
<link rel="icon" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-270x270.png" />
<style>
		
		</style></head>

<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-26402 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-theme-woodmart wp-child-theme-woodmart-child theme-woodmart woocommerce-no-js wrapper-custom  categories-accordion-on woodmart-ajax-shop-on sticky-toolbar-on elementor-default elementor-kit-5">
			<script type="text/javascript" id="wd-flicker-fix">// Flicker fix.</script>		<div class="wd-skip-links">
								<a href="#menu-main-category-menu" class="wd-skip-navigation btn">
						Skip to navigation					</a>
								<a href="#main-content" class="wd-skip-content btn">
				Skip to main content			</a>
		</div>
			
	
	<div class="wd-page-wrapper website-wrapper">
									<header class="whb-header whb-default_header whb-sticky-shadow whb-scroll-stick whb-sticky-real">
					<div class="whb-main-header">
	
<div class="whb-row whb-top-bar whb-not-sticky-row whb-with-bg whb-without-border whb-color-light whb-flex-equal-sides">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="whb-flex-row whb-top-bar-inner">
			<div class="whb-column whb-col-left whb-column5 whb-visible-lg">
				<div class="info-box-wrapper  whb-52xf5jry57s7ifc7k5fy">
				<div id="wd-6ae567ff875c5" class=" wd-info-box text-left box-icon-align-left box-style-base color-scheme-dark wd-bg-none wd-items-middle">
										<div class="info-box-content">
						<h4 class="info-box-title title box-title-style-default wd-fontsize-m">📞 01783837196  📞01979913598</h4>						<div class="info-box-inner reset-last-child"></div>

											</div>

					
									</div>
			</div>
		</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-center whb-column6 whb-visible-lg">
	
<div class="wd-header-text reset-last-child whb-25czmt60j3p2qk2wqtuz wd-inline"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Easy Return &amp; Exchange, Free Delivery Over 1500 TK Order</strong></span></div>
</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-right whb-column7 whb-visible-lg">
				<div
						class=" wd-social-icons wd-style-colored wd-size-small social-follow wd-shape-circle  whb-61qbocnh2ezx7e7al7jd color-scheme-light text-center">
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/chosmamelashop/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-facebook" aria-label="Facebook social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/@chosmamela" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-youtube" aria-label="YouTube social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.pinterest.jp/chosmamela/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-pinterest" aria-label="Pinterest social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>

					<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			</div>

		</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-mobile whb-column_mobile1 whb-hidden-lg">
				<div
						class=" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-follow wd-shape-circle  whb-nugd58vqvv5sdr3bc5dd color-scheme-light text-center">
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/chosmamelashop/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-facebook" aria-label="Facebook social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/@chosmamela" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-youtube" aria-label="YouTube social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.pinterest.jp/chosmamela/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-pinterest" aria-label="Pinterest social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>

					<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			</div>

		</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="whb-row whb-general-header whb-sticky-row whb-without-bg whb-border-fullwidth whb-color-dark whb-flex-flex-middle">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="whb-flex-row whb-general-header-inner">
			<div class="whb-column whb-col-left whb-column8 whb-visible-lg">
	<div class="site-logo whb-250rtwdwz5p8e5b7tpw0">
	<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/" class="wd-logo wd-main-logo" rel="home" aria-label="Site logo">
		<img src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03.png" alt="choshmamela" style="max-width: 250px;" loading="lazy" />	</a>
	</div>

<div class="whb-space-element whb-xpb4x688au9gnlcci1c4 " style="width:20px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-center whb-column9 whb-visible-lg">
	<div class="wd-search-form  wd-header-search-form wd-display-form whb-duljtjrl87kj7pmuut6b">

<form role="search" method="get" class="searchform  wd-style-with-bg-2 woodmart-ajax-search" action="https://chosmamelabd.com/"  data-thumbnail="1" data-price="1" data-post_type="product" data-count="5" data-sku="0" data-symbols_count="3" data-include_cat_search="no" autocomplete="off">
	<input type="text" class="s" placeholder="Search for products" value="" name="s" aria-label="Search" title="Search for products" required/>
	<input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="product">

	<span tabindex="0" aria-label="Clear search" class="wd-clear-search wd-role-btn wd-hide"></span>

	
	<button type="submit" class="searchsubmit">
		<span>
			Search		</span>
			</button>
</form>

	<div class="wd-search-results-wrapper">
		<div class="wd-search-results wd-dropdown-results wd-dropdown wd-scroll">
			<div class="wd-scroll-content">
				
				
							</div>
		</div>
	</div>

</div>
</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-right whb-column10 whb-visible-lg">
	
<div class="whb-space-element whb-zzeclfylsj6pl6guv58y " style="width:20px;"></div>
<div class="wd-header-my-account wd-tools-element wd-event-hover wd-design-1 wd-account-style-text whb-2b8mjqhbtvxz16jtxdrd">
			<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/my-account/" title="My account">
			
				<span class="wd-tools-icon">
									</span>
				<span class="wd-tools-text">
				Login / Register			</span>

					</a>

		
					<div class="wd-dropdown wd-dropdown-register color-scheme-dark">
						<div class="login-dropdown-inner woocommerce">
							<span class="wd-heading"><span class="title">Sign in</span><a class="create-account-link" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/my-account/?action=register">Create an Account</a></span>
										<form id="customer_login" method="post" class="login woocommerce-form woocommerce-form-login hidden-form" action="https://chosmamelabd.com/my-account/">

				
				
				<p class="woocommerce-FormRow woocommerce-FormRow--wide form-row form-row-wide form-row-username">
					<label for="username">Username or email address&nbsp;<span class="required" aria-hidden="true">*</span><span class="screen-reader-text">Required</span></label>
					<input type="text" class="woocommerce-Input woocommerce-Input--text input-text" name="username" id="username" autocomplete="username" value="" />				</p>
				<p class="woocommerce-FormRow woocommerce-FormRow--wide form-row form-row-wide form-row-password">
					<label for="password">Password&nbsp;<span class="required" aria-hidden="true">*</span><span class="screen-reader-text">Required</span></label>
					<input class="woocommerce-Input woocommerce-Input--text input-text" type="password" name="password" id="password" autocomplete="current-password" />
				</p>

				
				<p class="form-row form-row-btn">
					<input type="hidden" id="woocommerce-login-nonce" name="woocommerce-login-nonce" value="a726d87352" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/" />										<button type="submit" class="button woocommerce-button woocommerce-form-login__submit" name="login" value="Log in">Log in</button>
				</p>

				<p class="login-form-footer">
					<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/my-account/lost-password/" class="woocommerce-LostPassword lost_password">Lost your password?</a>
					<label class="woocommerce-form__label woocommerce-form__label-for-checkbox woocommerce-form-login__rememberme">
						<input class="woocommerce-form__input woocommerce-form__input-checkbox" name="rememberme" type="checkbox" value="forever" title="Remember me" aria-label="Remember me" /> <span>Remember me</span>
					</label>
				</p>

				
							</form>

		
						</div>
					</div>
					</div>

<div class="wd-header-cart wd-tools-element wd-design-2 cart-widget-opener whb-5u866sftq6yga790jxf3">
	<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/cart/" title="Shopping cart">
		
			<span class="wd-tools-icon wd-icon-alt">
															<span class="wd-cart-number wd-tools-count">0 <span>items</span></span>
									</span>
			<span class="wd-tools-text">
				
										<span class="wd-cart-subtotal"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi>0.00<span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">&#2547;&nbsp;</span></bdi></span></span>
					</span>

			</a>
	</div>
</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-mobile-left whb-column_mobile2 whb-hidden-lg">
	<div class="wd-tools-element wd-header-mobile-nav wd-style-text wd-design-1 whb-wn5z894j1g5n0yp3eeuz">
	<a href="#" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Open mobile menu">
		
		<span class="wd-tools-icon">
					</span>

		<span class="wd-tools-text">Menu</span>

			</a>
</div></div>
<div class="whb-column whb-mobile-center whb-column_mobile3 whb-hidden-lg">
	<div class="site-logo whb-g5z57bkgtznbk6v9pll5">
	<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/" class="wd-logo wd-main-logo" rel="home" aria-label="Site logo">
		<img src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03.png" alt="choshmamela" style="max-width: 140px;" loading="lazy" />	</a>
	</div>
</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-mobile-right whb-column_mobile4 whb-hidden-lg">
	
<div class="wd-header-cart wd-tools-element wd-design-5 cart-widget-opener whb-u6cx6mzhiof1qeysah9h">
	<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/cart/" title="Shopping cart">
		
			<span class="wd-tools-icon wd-icon-alt">
															<span class="wd-cart-number wd-tools-count">0 <span>items</span></span>
									</span>
			<span class="wd-tools-text">
				
										<span class="wd-cart-subtotal"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi>0.00<span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">&#2547;&nbsp;</span></bdi></span></span>
					</span>

			</a>
	</div>
</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<div class="whb-row whb-header-bottom whb-not-sticky-row whb-with-bg whb-without-border whb-color-dark whb-hidden-mobile whb-flex-flex-middle">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="whb-flex-row whb-header-bottom-inner">
			<div class="whb-column whb-col-left whb-column11 whb-visible-lg whb-empty-column">
	</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-center whb-column12 whb-visible-lg">
	
<nav class="wd-header-nav wd-header-secondary-nav whb-6wkihiutts114czo9f1p text-center wd-with-overlay" role="navigation" aria-label="main category Menu">
	<ul id="menu-main-category-menu" class="menu wd-nav wd-nav-header wd-nav-secondary wd-style-underline wd-gap-l"><li id="menu-item-10728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-10728 item-level-0 menu-simple-dropdown wd-event-hover" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">HOME</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-10729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10729 item-level-0 menu-simple-dropdown wd-event-hover" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/shop/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">SHOP</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-9741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-9741 item-level-0 menu-simple-dropdown wd-event-hover" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/sunglasses/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">SUNGLASSES</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-10356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-10356 item-level-0 menu-simple-dropdown wd-event-hover" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/contact-lenses/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">CONTACT LENESES</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-10357" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-10357 item-level-0 menu-simple-dropdown wd-event-hover" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/eyeglass/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">EYEGLASSES</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-10822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10822 item-level-0 menu-simple-dropdown wd-event-hover" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/our-contacts/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">OUR CONTACTS</span></a></li>
</ul></nav>
</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-right whb-column13 whb-visible-lg whb-empty-column">
	</div>
<div class="whb-column whb-col-mobile whb-column_mobile5 whb-hidden-lg whb-empty-column">
	</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
</div>
				</header>
			
								<div class="wd-page-content main-page-wrapper">
		
		
		<main id="main-content" class="wd-content-layout content-layout-wrapper container wd-sidebar-hidden-md-sm wd-sidebar-hidden-sm wd-builder-off" role="main">
				<div class="wd-content-area site-content">
				
			
<article id="post-26402" class="post-single-page post-26402 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized">
	<header class="wd-single-post-header">
									<div class="wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg">
					<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a>				</div>
			
							<h1 class="wd-entities-title wd-post-title title">De verborgen schatkamer van de Nederlandse stedenbouw: Hoe stadsontwikkeling de leefbaarheid veranderde</h1>
			
											<div class="wd-post-meta">
					<div class="wd-post-author wd-meta-author">
											<span>Posted by</span>
		
					<img alt='author-avatar' src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/images/lazy.svg" data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fad9c5067fc169437aeb9a6bc34594a23196e7641c67910583b6f4ca7de243a7?s=22&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset="" data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fad9c5067fc169437aeb9a6bc34594a23196e7641c67910583b6f4ca7de243a7?s=44&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class=' wd-lazy-fade avatar avatar-22 photo' height='22' width='22' decoding='async'/>		
					<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/author/adminchosmamela/" class="author" rel="author">admin@chosmamela</a>
									</div>

											<div class="wd-modified-date">
									<time class="updated" datetime="2025-09-27T16:18:19+06:00">
			September 27, 2025		</time>
								</div>

						<div class="wd-post-date wd-style-default">
							<time class="published" datetime="2025-09-27T16:18:19+06:00">
								On September 27, 2025							</time>
						</div>
					
										<div class="wd-post-reply wd-style-1">
						<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/#respond"><span class="wd-replies-count">0</span></a>					</div>
									</div>
								</header>

			<div class="wd-entry-content">
			<p>Nederland staat bekend om zijn mooie dorpen en steden, maar achter de schijnbare harmonie van straatjes met bakstenen huizen en groene pleinen ligt een complexe geschiedenis van stadsontwikkeling. De afgelopen decennia heeft de manier waarop wij onze steden ontwerpen en beheren een diepgaande invloed gehad op de leefbaarheid, de economie en het milieu. Een goed voorbeeld hiervan is het fenomeen van de zogenaamde &#8220;schatkamersteden&#8221; – steden die niet alleen functioneren als woonplaatsen, maar ook als economische en culturele hubs. Deze steden hebben vaak een unieke mix van historische en moderne elementen, wat leeftijdsverschillen en levensstijlverschillen in de stad versterkt. Maar hoe precies heeft deze ontwikkeling de leefbaarheid beïnvloed, en welke steden zijn hierin voorbeelden?</p>
<p>De laatste jaren is er een sterke tendens ontstaan naar meer duurzame en inclusieve stadsontwikkeling. Steden als Utrecht, Amsterdam en Rotterdam hebben zich ingespannen om hun infrastructuur te moderniseren, met name om te voldoen aan de eisen van een groeiende bevolking en een steeds complexere economie. Volgens een recent onderzoek van het CBS in 2022 zijn steden als Amsterdam en Utrecht niet alleen aantrekkelijk voor jongeren en expats, maar ook voor ouderen die willen blijven wonen in een levendige omgeving. Het aantal woningen met groene daken en zonnepanelen is in deze steden met respectievelijk 35% en 22% gestegen sinds 2015, wat duidt op een toenemende bewustwording voor duurzaamheid. <a href="https://www.crazystar.nl/nlshpis4n/">www.crazystar.nl/nlshpis4n/</a></p>
<p>Een van de meest opvallende ontwikkelingen is de groei van woon-werkverkeer. Volgens het RIVM zijn 42% van alle pendelaars in de Randstad afhankelijk van de auto, een percentage dat sinds 2010 niet is afgenomen. Dit heeft geleid tot verkeerscongestie, luchtvervuiling en een toenemend aantal stressrelaterde gezondheidsproblemen. Om dit tegen te gaan, hebben steden als Den Haag en Eindhoven geprobeerd om alternatieve oplossingen te bieden, zoals het uitbreiden van openbaar vervoer en het creëren van fietsvriendelijke infrastructuur. Het aantal fietsers in Amsterdam is sinds 2010 met 20% gestegen, terwijl het aantal auto-gebruikers met 15% is afgenomen. Dit heeft niet alleen de luchtkwaliteit verbeterd, maar heeft ook de levensgewoontes van de inwoners aangepast, met meer mensen die kiezen voor een actieve levensstijl.</p>
<p>Bovendien heeft de digitale revolutie de manier waarop we werken en leven in steden sterk veranderd. De opkomst van remote working heeft leegloop van de binnenstad veroorzaakt, wat leidt tot een teruggang van winkels en cafés. Steden als Rotterdam en Groningen hebben proberen hiermee om te gaan door het creëren van hybride woon-werkgebieden, waar mensen zowel kunnen werken als wonen. Dit heeft niet alleen de economische dynamiek van de stad versterkt, maar heeft ook de sociale cohesie bevorderd, omdat mensen meer tijd hebben om met elkaar in contact te komen. Volgens een studie van de Universiteit van Groningen in 2021 is de sociale interactie in deze hybride gebieden met 25% toegenomen sinds de invoering van deze concepten.</p>
<p>De toekomst van de Nederlandse steden zal afhangen van hoe we deze uitdagingen aankijken. Het is essentieel dat steden niet alleen blijven focussen op groei en economische ontwikkeling, maar ook op de kwaliteit van leven voor hun inwoners. Dit betekent dat we moeten investeren in groene infrastructuur, duurzame energie en sociale inclusie. Steden als Tilburg en Eindhoven hebben hierin al goede voorbeelden gegeven door het creëren van innovatieve woon- en werkgebieden die zowel functioneel als esthetisch aantrekkelijk zijn. Het is belangrijk dat we deze trend voortzetten en nieuwe innovaties introduceren, zoals het gebruik van slimme technologie om de efficiëntie van de stad te verbeteren.</p>
<p>Een van de meest opvallende trends in de Nederlandse stadsontwikkeling is de focus op de vernieuwing van historische gebouwen. Steden als Utrecht en Haarlem hebben zich ingespannen om oude gebouwen te moderniseren en te herbestemmen, wat zowel de economische als de sociale dynamiek van de stad versterkt. Volgens een rapport van het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken in 2020 zijn 68% van de herbestemmingprojecten in deze steden succesvol geweest in het behouden van de historische identiteit, terwijl tegelijkertijd de levensvatbaarheid van de gebouwen wordt verbeterd. Dit heeft geleid tot een groeiende populariteit van historische woon- en werkgebieden, wat de levensstijl van de inwoners aanzienlijk heeft veranderd.</p>
<ul>
<li>In Amsterdam en Utrecht zijn woningen met groene daken en zonnepanelen met respectievelijk 35% en 22% gestegen sinds 2015.</li>
<li>Het aantal fietsers in Amsterdam is sinds 2010 met 20% gestegen, terwijl het aantal auto-gebruikers met 15% is afgenomen.</li>
<li>De sociale interactie in hybride woon-werkgebieden zoals in Groningen is met 25% toegenomen sinds 2021.</li>
<li>68% van de herbestemmingprojecten in Utrecht en Haarlem zijn succesvol geweest in het behouden van historische identiteit.</li>
<li>In de Randstad is 42% van alle pendelaars afhankelijk van de auto, een percentage dat sinds 2010 niet is afgenomen.</li>
</ul>
<p>De toekomst van de Nederlandse steden ligt in een balans tussen innovatie en traditionele waarden. Door de juiste mix van duurzame infrastructuur, sociale inclusie en economische dynamiek kunnen steden als Amsterdam, Rotterdam en Utrecht blijven groeien en zich blijven ontwikkelen. Het is essentieel dat we blijven investeren in deze gebieden en nieuwe oplossingen ontwikkelen om de uitdagingen van de 21e eeuw aan te pakken. Door de leefbaarheid en de kwaliteit van leven voor onze inwoners te prioriteren, kunnen we een duurzame en levendige toekomst voor onze steden creëren.</p>

					</div>
	
</article>




			
				<div class="wd-single-footer">
																			<div
						class=" wd-social-icons wd-style-colored wd-size-default social-share wd-shape-circle">
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://chosmamelabd.com/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-facebook" aria-label="Facebook social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fchosmamelabd.com%2Fde-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde%2F" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>

					<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="whatsapp://send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fchosmamelabd.com%2Fde-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde%2F" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			</div>

											</div>

						
					<div class="wd-page-nav wd-design-1">
									<div class="wd-page-nav-btn prev-btn">
													<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/the-crown-jewels-a-legacy-of-british-royalty-science-and-national-pride/">
								<div class="wd-label">Newer</div>
								<span class="wd-entities-title">The Crown Jewels: A Legacy of British Royalty, Science, and National Pride</span>
								<span class="wd-page-nav-icon"></span>
							</a>
											</div>

																							<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/" class="back-to-archive wd-tooltip">Back to list</a>
					
					<div class="wd-page-nav-btn next-btn">
													<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/rejestracja-na-kaszynach-online-jak-bezpiecznie-i-legalnie-otworzyc-konto/">
								<span class="wd-label">Older</span>
								<span class="wd-entities-title">Rejestracja na kaszynach online: jak bezpiecznie i legalnie otworzyć konto</span>
								<span class="wd-page-nav-icon"></span>
							</a>
											</div>
			</div>
		
			
			
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
	
		<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
		<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/de-verborgen-schatkamer-van-de-nederlandse-stedenbouw-hoe-stadsontwikkeling-de-leefbaarheid-veranderde/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment <span class="required">*</span></label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" autocomplete="name" required /></p>
<p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" autocomplete="email" required /></p>
<p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" autocomplete="url" /></p>
<p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p>
<p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='26402' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
</p></form>	</div><!-- #respond -->
	
</div>

		
</div>


			</main>
		
</div>
							<footer class="wd-footer footer-container color-scheme-dark">
																				<div class="container main-footer wd-entry-content">
										<link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-post-128-css" href="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-128.css?ver=1790239018" type="text/css" media="all">
					<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="128" class="elementor elementor-128" data-elementor-post-type="cms_block">
						<section class="wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d39a8b wd-section-stretch elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0d39a8b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2e405b" data-id="c2e405b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-506683d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg" data-id="506683d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_image_or_svg.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					
		<div class="wd-image text-left">
							<a  href="https://shop.choshmamela.com/" aria-label="Image link">
								<img width="100" height="100" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/images/lazy.svg" class="attachment-100x100 size-100x100 wd-lazy-fade" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" data-src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-100x100.png" data-srcset="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-100x100.png 100w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-300x300.png 300w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-150x150.png 150w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-270x270.png 270w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-192x192.png 192w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-180x180.png 180w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-32x32.png 32w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03-200x200.png 200w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-chgosmamela-logo-main-03.png 512w" />							</a>
					</div>

						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7951dd2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block" data-id="7951dd2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_text_block.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left color-title">
			
			<p>Welcome to Chosmamelabd.com.<strong style="font-size: 14px;" data-start="213" data-end="258">See Better. Look Smarter. Feel Confident.</strong></p><p>Premium glasses designed for modern life—where comfort meets Bengali elegance.</p><h3 data-start="671" data-end="688">Why Choose Us:</h3><p data-start="689" data-end="896">✔ Stylish frames for every face<br data-start="720" data-end="723" />✔ Power &amp; non-power glasses available<br data-start="760" data-end="763" />✔ Blue cut lenses for digital eye protection<br data-start="807" data-end="810" />✔ Affordable price, premium quality</p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">✔ Trusted by customers who care about their look</span></p>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5bead9" data-id="d5bead9" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3268b67 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block" data-id="3268b67" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_text_block.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left color-title">
			
			<p>Glass Types</p>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ce37db elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_extra_menu_list" data-id="3ce37db" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_extra_menu_list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<ul class="wd-sub-menu wd-sub-accented  mega-menu-list">
				<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
					
					<ul class="sub-sub-menu">
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/shop/">
																												
																			SHOP									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/eyeglass/">
																												
																			EYEGLASSES									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/sunglasses/">
																												
																			SUNGLASSES									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/contact-lenses/">
																												
																			CONTACT LENESES									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/anti-blue-glasses/">
																												
																			BLUE-CUT GLASSES									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="#">
																												
																			BABY Eyeglasses									
																	</a>
							</li>
											</ul>
				</li>
			</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2d55c5" data-id="e2d55c5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2cd1f4d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block" data-id="2cd1f4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_text_block.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left color-title">
			
			<p>Useful Links</p>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a9f8dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_extra_menu_list" data-id="6a9f8dc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_extra_menu_list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<ul class="wd-sub-menu wd-sub-accented  mega-menu-list">
				<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
					
					<ul class="sub-sub-menu">
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/cart/">
																												
																			Order									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-green">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/our-store/">
																												
																			Our Store									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="/our-contacts">
																												
																			Our contacts									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="/delivery-return">
																												
																			Delivery &amp; Return									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-red">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/privacy-policy/">
																												
																			Privacy Policy									
																	</a>
							</li>
													
							<li class="item-with-label item-label-primary">
								<a  href="https://chosmamelabd.com/terms-conditions/">
																												
																			Terms &amp; Conditions									
																	</a>
							</li>
											</ul>
				</li>
			</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fc141f" data-id="8fc141f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2e06ef wd-width-100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_title" data-id="b2e06ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_title.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="title-wrapper wd-set-mb reset-last-child wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-default wd-title-size-small text-left">

			
			<div class="liner-continer">
				<h4 class="woodmart-title-container title wd-fontsize-m">Contact &amp; Find Us</h4> 
							</div>

					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-06c213a elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="06c213a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-map-marker-alt"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">104, Green Road, Capital Super Market,Farmgate, Dhaka-1215</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-clock"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Openning Hours: <br>Saturday - Thrusday (10am - 8pm)</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="tel:+8801979913598">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-phone-alt"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">01979-913598</span>
											</a>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<a href="mailto:sales@chosmamela.com">

												<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope"></i>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">sales@chosmamela.com</span>
											</a>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-413de5b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block" data-id="413de5b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_text_block.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="wd-text-block reset-last-child text-left color-title">
			
			<p>Subscribe us</p>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f2eb673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_social_buttons" data-id="f2eb673" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wd_social_buttons.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
								<div
						class=" wd-social-icons wd-style-colored wd-size-default social-follow wd-shape-circle color-scheme-dark text-left">
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/chosmamelashop/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-facebook" aria-label="Facebook social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/@chosmamela" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-youtube" aria-label="YouTube social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.pinterest.jp/chosmamela/" target="_blank" class=" wd-social-icon social-pinterest" aria-label="Pinterest social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
									<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>

					<a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store" target="_blank" class="wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp" aria-label="WhatsApp social link">
						<span class="wd-icon"></span>
											</a>
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			</div>

						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="wd-negative-gap elementor-element elementor-element-d9b21be e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="d9b21be" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
					</div>
				</div>
				</div>
								</div>
																							<div class="wd-copyrights copyrights-wrapper wd-layout-centered">
						<div class="container wd-grid-g">
							<div class="wd-col-start reset-last-child">
																	<i class="fa fa-copyright"></i>2025 <a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/"><strong>Chosma Mela</strong></a> All Rights Reserved. Developed by <a href="https://munfandigital.com"><strong>MunFan Digital</strong></a>.															</div>
													</div>
					</div>
							</footer>
			</div>
<div class="wd-close-side wd-fill"></div>
		<a href="#" class="scrollToTop" aria-label="Scroll to top button"></a>
		<div class="mobile-nav wd-side-hidden wd-side-hidden-nav wd-left wd-opener-arrow" role="navigation" aria-label="Mobile navigation"><div class="wd-search-form ">

<form role="search" method="get" class="searchform  wd-style-default woodmart-ajax-search" action="https://chosmamelabd.com/"  data-thumbnail="1" data-price="1" data-post_type="product" data-count="20" data-sku="0" data-symbols_count="3" data-include_cat_search="no" autocomplete="off">
	<input type="text" class="s" placeholder="Search for products" value="" name="s" aria-label="Search" title="Search for products" required/>
	<input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="product">

	<span tabindex="0" aria-label="Clear search" class="wd-clear-search wd-role-btn wd-hide"></span>

	
	<button type="submit" class="searchsubmit">
		<span>
			Search		</span>
			</button>
</form>

	<div class="wd-search-results-wrapper">
		<div class="wd-search-results wd-dropdown-results wd-dropdown wd-scroll">
			<div class="wd-scroll-content">
				
				
							</div>
		</div>
	</div>

</div>
				<ul class="wd-nav wd-nav-mob-tab wd-style-underline">
					<li class="mobile-tab-title mobile-pages-title  wd-active" data-menu="pages">
						<a href="#" rel="nofollow noopener">
							<span class="nav-link-text">
								Menu							</span>
						</a>
					</li>
					<li class="mobile-tab-title mobile-categories-title " data-menu="categories">
						<a href="#" rel="nofollow noopener">
							<span class="nav-link-text">
								Categories							</span>
						</a>
					</li>
				</ul>
			<ul id="menu-main-category-menu-1" class="mobile-categories-menu menu wd-nav wd-nav-mobile wd-dis-hover wd-layout-dropdown"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-10728 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">HOME</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10729 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/shop/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">SHOP</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-9741 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/sunglasses/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">SUNGLASSES</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-10356 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/contact-lenses/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">CONTACT LENESES</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-10357 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/product-category/eyeglass/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">EYEGLASSES</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10822 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/our-contacts/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">OUR CONTACTS</span></a></li>
</ul><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="mobile-pages-menu menu wd-nav wd-nav-mobile wd-dis-hover wd-layout-dropdown wd-active"><li id="menu-item-9879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-9879 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">Home</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-11464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11464 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/shop/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">Shop</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-11463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11463 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/our-store/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">Our Store</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-9725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9725 item-level-0" ><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/our-contacts/" class="woodmart-nav-link"><span class="nav-link-text">Our Contacts</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-compare wd-with-icon item-level-0"><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/compare/" class="woodmart-nav-link">Compare</a></li><li class="menu-item  menu-item-account wd-with-icon item-level-0"><a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/my-account/" class="woodmart-nav-link">Login / Register</a></li></ul>
		</div>			<div class="cart-widget-side wd-side-hidden wd-right" role="complementary" aria-label="Shopping cart sidebar">
				<div class="wd-heading">
					<span class="title">Shopping cart</span>
					<div class="close-side-widget wd-action-btn wd-style-text wd-cross-icon">
						<a href="#" rel="nofollow">Close</a>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="widget woocommerce widget_shopping_cart"><div class="widget_shopping_cart_content"></div></div>			</div>
		<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/woodmart-child/*","/wp-content/themes/woodmart/*","/*\\?(.+)","/wishlist/","/compare/","/my-account/"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
		<div class="wd-toolbar wd-toolbar-label-show" role="complementary" aria-label="Sticky toolbar">
					<div class="wd-toolbar-home wd-toolbar-item wd-tools-element">
			<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com">
				<span class="wd-tools-icon"></span>
				<span class="wd-toolbar-label">
					Home				</span>
			</a>
		</div>
				<div class="wd-header-cart wd-tools-element wd-design-5 cart-widget-opener" title="My cart">
			<a href="https://chosmamelabd.com/cart/">
				<span class="wd-tools-icon wd-icon-alt">
							<span class="wd-cart-number wd-tools-count">0 <span>items</span></span>
						</span>
				<span class="wd-toolbar-label">
					Cart				</span>
			</a>
		</div>
							<div class="wd-toolbar-link wd-tools-element wd-toolbar-item wd-tools-custom-icon wd-toolbar-link-1">
				<a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/qqBymC4zJFYRMn958">
					<span class="wd-toolbar-icon wd-tools-icon wd-icon wd-custom-icon">
													<img width="150" height="150" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Location-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Location-150x150.png 150w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Location-300x300.png 300w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Location.png 512w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" />											</span>

					<span class="wd-toolbar-label">
						Map					</span>
				</a>
			</div>
									<div class="wd-toolbar-link wd-tools-element wd-toolbar-item wd-tools-custom-icon wd-toolbar-link-2">
				<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=httpschosmamelabd.comour-store">
					<span class="wd-toolbar-icon wd-tools-icon wd-icon wd-custom-icon">
													<img width="150" height="150" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/WhatsApp-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/WhatsApp-150x150.png 150w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/WhatsApp-300x300.png 300w, https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/WhatsApp.png 512w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" />											</span>

					<span class="wd-toolbar-label">
						WhatsApp					</span>
				</a>
			</div>
						</div>
			<script type='text/javascript'>
		(function () {
			var c = document.body.className;
			c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js');
			document.body.className = c;
		})();
	</script>
	<link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css?ver=wc-10.4.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.34.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ep-image-hover-effects-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bdthemes-element-pack/assets/css/ep-image-hover-effects.css?ver=7.6.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<script id="wd-update-cart-fragments-fix-js-extra">
var wd_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_f9ec825e61455ce0d2dfd040b1a5ca50","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_f9ec825e61455ce0d2dfd040b1a5ca50","request_timeout":"5000"};
//# sourceURL=wd-update-cart-fragments-fix-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wd-update-cart-fragments-fix-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/updateCartFragmentsFix.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=f0f188028580e8dc1255"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script id="swv-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.4"></script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js-before">
var wpcf7 = {
    "api": {
        "root": "https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-json\/",
        "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1"
    }
};
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before
</script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.4"></script>
<script id="wcpa-frontend-js-extra">
var wcpa_global_vars = {"wc_currency_symbol":"\u09f3\u00a0","wc_thousand_sep":",","wc_price_decimals":"2","wc_decimal_sep":".","price_format":"%2$s%1$s","wc_currency_pos":"right","date_format":"F j, Y","date_format_js":"MMMM D, YYYY","time_format":"g:i a","time_format_js":"h:mm a","use_sumo":"1","start_of_week":"6","today":{"days":20757,"seconds":1793440863},"google_map_api":"","google_map_countries":"","ajax_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","change_price_as_quantity":"","show_field_price_x_quantity":"","show_strike_product_price":"","strings":{"ajax_file_upload":"Files are being uploaded...","drag_drop_ajax_file_upload":{"file_remove":"Remove","0":"wcpa-text-domain","uploading":"Uploading..."},"ajax_upload_error":"Upload error","sumo_strings":{"captionFormat":"{0} Selected","captionFormatAllSelected":"All {0} selected!"}},"wcpa_init_triggers":["qv_loader_stop","quick_view_pro:load","elementor/popup/show","xt_wooqv-product-loaded","woodmart-quick-view-displayed","porto_init_countdown","woopack.quickview.ajaxload","acoqvw_quickview_loaded"],"ajax_cart_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","ajax_add_to_cart":"1"};
//# sourceURL=wcpa-frontend-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wcpa-frontend-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woo-custom-product-addons-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.1.4"></script>
<script id="sourcebuster-js-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=10.4.3"></script>
<script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra">
var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}};
//# sourceURL=wc-order-attribution-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wc-order-attribution-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=10.4.3"></script>
<script async data-wp-strategy="async" fetchpriority="low" id="comment-reply-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=7.1.4"></script>
<script id="bdt-uikit-js-extra">
var element_pack_ajax_login_config = {"ajaxurl":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","language":"en","loadingmessage":"Sending user info, please wait...","unknownerror":"Unknown error, make sure access is correct!"};
var ElementPackConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e6e83ef3a6","data_table":{"language":{"sLengthMenu":"Show _MENU_ Entries","sInfo":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","sSearch":"Search :","sZeroRecords":"No matching records found","oPaginate":{"sPrevious":"Previous","sNext":"Next"}}},"contact_form":{"sending_msg":"Sending message please wait...","captcha_nd":"Invisible captcha not defined!","captcha_nr":"Could not get invisible captcha response!"},"mailchimp":{"subscribing":"Subscribing you please wait..."},"search":{"more_result":"More Results","search_result":"SEARCH RESULT","not_found":"not found"},"elements_data":{"sections":[],"columns":[],"widgets":[]}};
var element_pack_ajax_login_config = {"ajaxurl":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","language":"en","loadingmessage":"Sending user info, please wait...","unknownerror":"Unknown error, make sure access is correct!"};
var ElementPackConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e6e83ef3a6","data_table":{"language":{"sLengthMenu":"Show _MENU_ Entries","sInfo":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","sSearch":"Search :","sZeroRecords":"No matching records found","oPaginate":{"sPrevious":"Previous","sNext":"Next"}}},"contact_form":{"sending_msg":"Sending message please wait...","captcha_nd":"Invisible captcha not defined!","captcha_nr":"Could not get invisible captcha response!"},"mailchimp":{"subscribing":"Subscribing you please wait..."},"search":{"more_result":"More Results","search_result":"SEARCH RESULT","not_found":"not found"},"elements_data":{"sections":[],"columns":[],"widgets":[]}};
//# sourceURL=bdt-uikit-js-extra
</script>
<script id="bdt-uikit-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bdthemes-element-pack/assets/js/bdt-uikit.min.js?ver=3.16.24"></script>
<script id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-modules-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="jquery-ui-core-js-before">
jQuery.uiBackCompat = true;
//# sourceURL=jquery-ui-core-js-before
</script>
<script id="jquery-ui-core-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.14.2"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js-before">
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.34.0","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"container":true,"home_screen":true,"global_classes_should_enforce_capabilities":true,"e_variables":true,"cloud-library":true,"e_opt_in_v4_page":true,"e_interactions":true,"import-export-customization":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"49f51f94c3"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","woocommerce_notices_elements":[]},"post":{"id":26402,"title":"De%20verborgen%20schatkamer%20van%20de%20Nederlandse%20stedenbouw%3A%20Hoe%20stadsontwikkeling%20de%20leefbaarheid%20veranderde%20%E2%80%93%20choshmamela","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}};
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.34.0","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"container":true,"home_screen":true,"global_classes_should_enforce_capabilities":true,"e_variables":true,"cloud-library":true,"e_opt_in_v4_page":true,"e_interactions":true,"import-export-customization":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"49f51f94c3"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","woocommerce_notices_elements":[]},"post":{"id":26402,"title":"De%20verborgen%20schatkamer%20van%20de%20Nederlandse%20stedenbouw%3A%20Hoe%20stadsontwikkeling%20de%20leefbaarheid%20veranderde%20%E2%80%93%20choshmamela","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.34.0"></script>
<script id="element-pack-helper-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/bdthemes-element-pack/assets/js/common/helper.min.js?ver=7.6.3"></script>
<script id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.19.2"></script>
<script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before">
var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d680c10ab6","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"}},"woocommerce":{"menu_cart":{"cart_page_url":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/cart\/","checkout_page_url":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/checkout\/","fragments_nonce":"0dd50bc450"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}};
var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d680c10ab6","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"}},"woocommerce":{"menu_cart":{"cart_page_url":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/cart\/","checkout_page_url":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/checkout\/","fragments_nonce":"0dd50bc450"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/chosmamelabd.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-pro-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.19.2"></script>
<script id="pro-preloaded-elements-handlers-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/preloaded-elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.19.2"></script>
<script id="woodmart-theme-js-extra">
var woodmart_settings = {"menu_storage_key":"woodmart_70001108d0ddf1909a2ddecd9c1fdc00","ajax_dropdowns_save":"1","photoswipe_close_on_scroll":"1","woocommerce_ajax_add_to_cart":"yes","variation_gallery_storage_method":"new","elementor_no_gap":"enabled","adding_to_cart":"Processing","added_to_cart":"Product was successfully added to your cart.","continue_shopping":"Continue shopping","view_cart":"View Cart","go_to_checkout":"Checkout","loading":"Loading...","countdown_days":"days","countdown_hours":"hr","countdown_mins":"min","countdown_sec":"sc","cart_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/cart/","ajaxurl":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","add_to_cart_action":"widget","added_popup":"no","categories_toggle":"yes","product_images_captions":"no","ajax_add_to_cart":"1","all_results":"View all results","zoom_enable":"yes","ajax_scroll":"yes","ajax_scroll_class":".wd-page-content","ajax_scroll_offset":"100","infinit_scroll_offset":"300","product_slider_auto_height":"no","price_filter_action":"click","product_slider_autoplay":"","close":"Close","close_markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\"wd-popup-close wd-action-btn wd-cross-icon wd-style-icon\"\u003E\u003Ca title=\"Close\" href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EClose\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","share_fb":"Share on Facebook","pin_it":"Pin it","tweet":"Share on X","download_image":"Download image","off_canvas_column_close_btn_text":"Close","cookies_version":"1","header_banner_version":"1","promo_version":"1","header_banner_close_btn":"yes","header_banner_enabled":"no","whb_header_clone":"\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\"whb-sticky-header whb-clone whb-main-header {{wrapperClasses}}\"\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"{{cloneClass}}\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"container\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"whb-flex-row whb-general-header-inner\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"whb-column whb-col-left whb-visible-lg\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.site-logo}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"whb-column whb-col-center whb-visible-lg\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-main-nav}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"whb-column whb-col-right whb-visible-lg\"\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-my-account}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-search:not(.wd-header-search-mobile)}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-wishlist}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-compare}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-cart}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t{{.wd-header-fs-nav}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003C/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\t\t{{.whb-mobile-left}}\n\t\t\t\t\t{{.whb-mobile-center}}\n\t\t\t\t\t{{.whb-mobile-right}}\n\t\t\t\t\u003C/div\u003E\n\t\t\t\u003C/div\u003E\n\t\t\u003C/div\u003E\n\t\u003C/div\u003E\n","pjax_timeout":"5000","split_nav_fix":"","shop_filters_close":"no","woo_installed":"1","base_hover_mobile_click":"no","centered_gallery_start":"1","quickview_in_popup_fix":"","one_page_menu_offset":"150","hover_width_small":"1","is_multisite":"","current_blog_id":"1","swatches_scroll_top_desktop":"no","swatches_scroll_top_mobile":"no","lazy_loading_offset":"0","add_to_cart_action_timeout":"no","add_to_cart_action_timeout_number":"3","single_product_variations_price":"yes","google_map_style_text":"Custom style","quick_shop":"yes","sticky_product_details_offset":"150","sticky_add_to_cart_offset":"250","sticky_product_details_different":"100","preloader_delay":"300","comment_images_upload_size_text":"Some files are too large. Allowed file size is 1 MB.","comment_images_count_text":"You can upload up to 3 images to your review.","single_product_comment_images_required":"yes","comment_required_images_error_text":"Image is required.","comment_images_upload_mimes_text":"You are allowed to upload images only in png, jpeg formats.","comment_images_added_count_text":"Added %s image(s)","comment_images_upload_size":"1048576","comment_images_count":"3","search_input_padding":"no","comment_images_upload_mimes":{"jpg|jpeg|jpe":"image/jpeg","png":"image/png"},"home_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/","shop_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/shop/","age_verify":"no","banner_version_cookie_expires":"60","promo_version_cookie_expires":"7","age_verify_expires":"30","countdown_timezone":"GMT","cart_redirect_after_add":"no","swatches_labels_name":"no","product_categories_placeholder":"Select a category","product_categories_no_results":"No matches found","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_f9ec825e61455ce0d2dfd040b1a5ca50","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_f9ec825e61455ce0d2dfd040b1a5ca50","photoswipe_template":"\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"dialog\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__bg\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__scroll-wrap\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__container\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__item\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__item\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__item\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__top-bar\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__counter\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"pswp__button pswp__button--close\" title=\"Close (Esc)\"\u003E\u003C/button\u003E \u003Cbutton class=\"pswp__button pswp__button--share\" title=\"Share\"\u003E\u003C/button\u003E \u003Cbutton class=\"pswp__button pswp__button--fs\" title=\"Toggle fullscreen\"\u003E\u003C/button\u003E \u003Cbutton class=\"pswp__button pswp__button--zoom\" title=\"Zoom in/out\"\u003E\u003C/button\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__preloader\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__preloader__icn\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__preloader__cut\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__preloader__donut\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__share-tooltip\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left\" title=\"Previous (arrow left)\"\u003E\u003C/button\u003E \u003Cbutton class=\"pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right\" title=\"Next (arrow right)\u003E\"\u003E\u003C/button\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__caption\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"pswp__caption__center\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","load_more_button_page_url":"yes","load_more_button_page_url_opt":"no","menu_item_hover_to_click_on_responsive":"no","clear_menu_offsets_on_resize":"yes","three_sixty_framerate":"60","three_sixty_prev_next_frames":"5","ajax_search_delay":"300","animated_counter_speed":"3000","site_width":"1400","cookie_secure_param":"1","cookie_path":"/","theme_dir":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart","slider_distortion_effect":"sliderWithNoise","current_page_builder":"elementor","collapse_footer_widgets":"yes","carousel_breakpoints":{"1025":"lg","768.98":"md","0":"sm"},"grid_gallery_control":"hover","grid_gallery_enable_arrows":"none","ajax_shop":"1","add_to_cart_text":"Add to cart","mobile_navigation_drilldown_back_to":"Back to %s","mobile_navigation_drilldown_back_to_main_menu":"Back to menu","mobile_navigation_drilldown_back_to_categories":"Back to categories","search_history_title":"Search history","search_history_clear_all":"Clear","search_history_items_limit":"5","swiper_prev_slide_msg":"Previous slide","swiper_next_slide_msg":"Next slide","swiper_first_slide_msg":"This is the first slide","swiper_last_slide_msg":"This is the last slide","swiper_pagination_bullet_msg":"Go to slide {{index}}","swiper_slide_label_msg":"{{index}} / {{slidesLength}}","on_this_page":"On this page:","tooltip_left_selector":".wd-buttons[class*=\"wd-pos-r\"] .wd-action-btn, .wd-portfolio-btns .portfolio-enlarge","tooltip_top_selector":".wd-tooltip, .wd-buttons:not([class*=\"wd-pos-r\"]) \u003E .wd-action-btn, body:not(.catalog-mode-on):not(.login-see-prices) .wd-hover-base .wd-bottom-actions .wd-action-btn.wd-style-icon, .wd-hover-base .wd-compare-btn, body:not(.logged-in) .wd-review-likes a","ajax_links":".wd-nav-product-cat a, .wd-page-wrapper .widget_product_categories a, .widget_layered_nav_filters a, .woocommerce-widget-layered-nav a, .filters-area:not(.custom-content) a, body.post-type-archive-product:not(.woocommerce-account) .woocommerce-pagination a, body.tax-product_cat:not(.woocommerce-account) .woocommerce-pagination a, .wd-shop-tools a:not([rel=\"v:url\"]), .woodmart-woocommerce-layered-nav a, .woodmart-price-filter a, .wd-clear-filters a, .woodmart-woocommerce-sort-by a, .woocommerce-widget-layered-nav-list a, .wd-widget-stock-status a, .widget_nav_mega_menu a, .wd-products-shop-view a, .wd-products-per-page a, .wd-cat a, body[class*=\"tax-pa_\"] .woocommerce-pagination a, .wd-product-category-filter a, .widget_brand_nav a","wishlist_expanded":"no","wishlist_show_popup":"enable","wishlist_page_nonce":"b0114b2e57","wishlist_fragments_nonce":"356a0c2009","wishlist_remove_notice":"Do you really want to remove these products?","wishlist_hash_name":"woodmart_wishlist_hash_c57df1c109e65b6c862a23b20ded5538","wishlist_fragment_name":"woodmart_wishlist_fragments_c57df1c109e65b6c862a23b20ded5538","wishlist_save_button_state":"no","counter_visitor_live_duration":"10000","counter_visitor_ajax_update":"yes","counter_visitor_live_mode":"no","is_criteria_enabled":"","summary_criteria_ids":"","review_likes_tooltip":"Please log in to rate reviews.","vimeo_library_url":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/libs/vimeo-player.min.js","compare_by_category":"yes","compare_page_nonce":"813e0fe976","compare_save_button_state":"no","reviews_criteria_rating_required":"no","is_rating_summary_filter_enabled":"1"};
var woodmart_page_css = {"wd-style-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/base.min.css","wd-helpers-wpb-elem-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/helpers-wpb-elem.min.css","wd-lazy-loading-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-lazy-load.min.css","wd-elementor-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/int-elem-base.min.css","wd-elementor-pro-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/int-elementor-pro.min.css","wd-woocommerce-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woocommerce-base.min.css","wd-mod-star-rating-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/mod-star-rating.min.css","wd-woocommerce-block-notices-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-block-notices.min.css","wd-woo-opt-free-progress-bar-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-opt-free-progress-bar.min.css","wd-woo-mod-progress-bar-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-progress-bar.min.css","wd-woo-mod-shop-attributes-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-shop-attributes.min.css","wd-wp-blocks-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wp-blocks.min.css","wd-header-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-base.min.css","wd-mod-tools-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/mod-tools.min.css","wd-header-elements-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-base.min.css","wd-info-box-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-info-box.min.css","wd-social-icons-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-social-icons.min.css","wd-social-icons-styles-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-social-styles.min.css","wd-header-search-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-search.min.css","wd-header-search-form-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-search-form.min.css","wd-wd-search-form-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wd-search-form.min.css","wd-wd-search-results-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wd-search-results.min.css","wd-wd-search-dropdown-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/wd-search-dropdown.min.css","wd-header-my-account-dropdown-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-my-account-dropdown.min.css","wd-woo-mod-login-form-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-login-form.min.css","wd-header-my-account-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-my-account.min.css","wd-header-cart-side-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-cart-side.min.css","wd-woo-mod-quantity-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-mod-quantity.min.css","wd-header-cart-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-cart.min.css","wd-widget-shopping-cart-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-widget-shopping-cart.min.css","wd-widget-product-list-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-widget-product-list.min.css","wd-header-mobile-nav-dropdown-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/header-el-mobile-nav-dropdown.min.css","wd-post-types-mod-predefined-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-mod-predefined.min.css","wd-post-types-mod-categories-style-bg-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-mod-categories-style-bg.min.css","wd-blog-single-predefined-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-single-predefined.min.css","wd-blog-mod-author-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-mod-author.min.css","wd-blog-mod-comments-button-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-mod-comments-button.min.css","wd-post-types-el-page-navigation-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-el-page-navigation.min.css","wd-blog-loop-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-loop-base.min.css","wd-blog-loop-design-masonry-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/blog-loop-design-masonry.min.css","wd-woo-opt-title-limit-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/woo-opt-title-limit.min.css","wd-swiper-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/lib-swiper.min.css","wd-post-types-mod-comments-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/post-types-mod-comments.min.css","wd-widget-collapse-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-widget-collapse.min.css","wd-footer-base-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/footer-base.min.css","wd-text-block-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-text-block.min.css","wd-mod-nav-menu-label-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/mod-nav-menu-label.min.css","wd-section-title-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/el-section-title.min.css","wd-scroll-top-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-scrolltotop.min.css","wd-bottom-toolbar-css":"https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/css/parts/opt-bottom-toolbar.min.css"};
//# sourceURL=woodmart-theme-js-extra
</script>
<script id="woodmart-theme-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/helpers.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-woocommerce-notices-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/woocommerceNotices.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-header-builder-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/header/headerBuilder.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-autocomplete-library-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/libs/autocomplete.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-ajax-search-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/ajaxSearch.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-clear-search-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/clearSearch.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-login-dropdown-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/loginDropdown.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-mini-cart-quantity-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/miniCartQuantity.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-woocommerce-quantity-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/woocommerceQuantity.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-on-remove-from-cart-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/onRemoveFromCart.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-menu-overlay-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/menu/menuOverlay.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-menu-offsets-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/menu/menuOffsets.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-menu-setup-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/menu/menuSetUp.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-lazy-loading-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/lazyLoading.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-btns-tooltips-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/btnsToolTips.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-tooltips-library-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/libs/tooltips.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0"></script>
<script id="wd-swiper-library-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/libs/swiper.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-swiper-carousel-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/swiperInit.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-widget-collapse-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/widgetCollapse.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-scroll-top-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/global/scrollTop.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-mobile-navigation-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/menu/mobileNavigation.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
<script id="wd-cart-widget-js" src="https://chosmamelabd.com/wp-content/themes/woodmart/js/scripts/wc/cartWidget.min.js?ver=8.3.4"></script>
</body>
</html>